growgrewgrown的简单介绍

http://www.itjxue.com  2023-02-12 01:15  来源:未知  点击次数: 

英语grew和grow读音一样吗?

Grew 和 Grow 的读音不一样的

Grew [ɡru?] 中的e是发的[u], grow的过去式;

Grow [ɡr??] 中的o是发的[ou]

查看音标,发音是不一样的。

grow的过去式和过去分词分别是什么

grow的过去式是grew

grow过去分词是grown

第三人称单数: grows现在分词: growing过去式: grew过去分词: grown 扩展资料

There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English.

对合格的商务英语教师的`需求日益增长。

This work has grown in volume recently.

这项工作的量最近增加了。

My hair soon grew back to its natural colour.

我的头发很快又恢复了本色。

grow是什么意思?

grow的意思是:v.扩大;增加;增强;长大;长高;发育;成长;(使)生长

读音:英 [ɡr??]? ?美 [ɡro?]

第三人称单数:grows

现在分词:growing

过去式:grew

过去分词:grown

不规则形式:grew , grown

例句:The station had roses growing at each end of the platform.

车站月台的两头种着玫瑰花。

同义词:develop

v.(使)成长,发展,壮大;开发;研制;患(病);出现(问题);(疾病)开始侵袭;(问题)开始影响

读音:英 [d??vel?p]? ?美 [d??vel?p]

第三人称单数:develops

现在分词:developing

过去式:developed

过去分词:developed

例句:As children develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self.

在成长过程中,孩子学到的一些最重要的东西与他们的自我意识有关。

英语过去式

过去式,过去时态

【过去式】

1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示

2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。

过去式就是动词的变化,表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年,就是过去式。

如:work-worked

listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的有一些变化。

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结构

【过去时态结构基本形式】

1、主语+动词过去式+其他;

2、否定形式

①wasn't/weren't

②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

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概念:

表示过去的发生动作或过去存在的某种状态

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例句:

A:What did you do last weekend?

B:I played football.

A:Did you read books?

B:Yes,I did.

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构成

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:

(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如:

work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted

(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:

live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped;

(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,

put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,

以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。

而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。

仔细看一看,能发现它们的一些变化规律,也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式,知道了原型和变化规律,就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的!

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用法:

(1)

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。

一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二.时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.

三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例:We had a good time last week.

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。

例:The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.

3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。

例:She often came to help me at that time.

四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式: (1)肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)

例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.

(2)否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not

例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.

(3)一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。

例:Was he ill yesterday?

肯定回答:Yes, he was.

否定回答:No, he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

☆实意动词的过去式:(1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式

例:He played football last week.She watched TV last night.

(2)否定句:主语+ did not +动词原形

例:He did not play football last week.She didn’t watch TV last night.

(3)一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形 例:Did he play football last week?

回答:Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.

Did she watch TV last night?

回答:Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ ed;

例:look--looked want--wanted listen --listened

2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned

3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied

4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned

5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是be/is/am/are- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,跑run-ran,读read-read,想要want-want,知道know/known,fall-fell等等

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。I stayed at home,yesterday.昨天,我整日呆在家里.

(2)

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。

时间标志:yesterday(昨天), last weekend(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。

如:

I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last weekend. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;

第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。

1. Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:

肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语

如: Was you sick yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定回答: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

awake-awoke-awoken

be(am,is,are)-was/were-been

bear-bore-born

begin-began-begun

blow-blew-blown

break-broke-broken

choose-chose-chosen

do-did-done

draw-drew-drawn

drink-drank-drunk

drive-drove-driven

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

fly-flew-flow

forget-forgot-forgotten

forgive-forgave-forgiven

freeze-froze-frozen

give-gave-given

get-got-gotten

go-went-gone

grow-grew-grown

hide-hid-hidden

know-knew-known

lie-lay-lain

mistake-mistook-mistaken

overeat-overate-overeaten

prove-proved-proven

ride-rode-ridden

ring-rang-rung

rise-rose-risen

see-saw-seen

shake-shook-shaken

show-showed-shown

sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk

speak-spoke-spoken

steal-stole-stolen

swim-swam-swum

take-took-taken

throw-threw-thrown

wake-woke-woken

wear-wore-worn

write-wrote-written

2、AAA型

bet-bet-bet

cost-cost-cost

fit-fit-fit

hit-hit-hit

让let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

set-set-set

shut-shut-shut

spit-spit-spit

spread-spread-spread

3、AAB型

beat-beat-beaten

4、ABA型

become-became-become

come-came-come

run-ran-run

5、ABB型

bring-brought-brought

build-built-built

burn-burnt-burnt

buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

deal-dealt-dealt

dig-dug-dug

dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)

feed-fed-fed

feel-felt-felt

fight-fought-fought

find-found-found

forget-forgot-forgot

get-got-got

hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)

have-had-had

hold-held-held

keep-kept-kept

lay-laid-laid

lead-led-led

learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)

leave-left-left

lend-lent-lent

light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)

lose-lost-lost

make-made-made

mean-meant-meant

meet-met-met

pay-paid-paid

rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt

retell-retold-retold

say-said-said

sell-sold-sold

shine-shone-shone

show-showed-showed

sit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-slept

smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)

speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)

spend-spent-spent

spit-spat-spat

stand-stood-stood

stick-stuck-stuck

sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught

tell-told-told

think-tought-tought

wake-waked-waked

win-won-won

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读法:

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:

1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped

2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3.在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:

1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

但也有例外,如get的过去式是got,与第一条不符,仅仅是大多数动词符合。

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不规则变化动词表:

原形 过去式 过去分词

be was/were been

begin began begun

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

come came come

cut cut cut

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

have had had

hear heard heard

know knew known

leave left left

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

put put put

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

swim swam swum

sweep swept swept

take took taken

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wear wore worn

write wrote written

grow的用法,翻译

分类: 外语/出国

问题描述:

grow在不同语境的用法与翻译

解析:

grow

[^rEu]

vi.

生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高

vt.

种植, 栽培, 培育

grow

grow

AHD:[gr?]

D.J.[grou]

K.K.[gro]

v.(动词)

grew[gr?] grown[gr?n] grow.ing, grows

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To increase in size by a natural process.

生长,成长:自然进程中体积的增加

To expand; gain:

扩大,增长:

The business grew under new management.

在新的管理体制下业务不断扩大

To increase in amount or degree; intensify:

增强:数量或程度上的增加;加剧:

The suspense grew.

疑虑加深了

To develop and reach maturity.

成熟:发展并达到成熟

To be capable of growth; thrive:

能够生长;茁壮生长:

Some plants grow in deep shade.

有些植物能够在阴暗中生长

To bee attached by or as if by the process of growth:

长在一起:由于或似乎由于生长过程而连结在一起:

tree trunks that had grown together.

长到一起的树干

To e into existence from a source; spring up:

出现,产生:从某一来源而出现;产生:

love that grew from friendship.

由友谊产生的爱情

To e to be by a gradual process or by degrees; bee:

成为,逐步发展:由渐进的过程或程度加深而成为;变成:

grow angry; grow closer.

越来越生气;逐渐接近

v.tr.(及物动词)

To cause to grow; raise:

使生长;培养:

grow tulips.

培育郁金香

To allow (something) to develop or increase by a natural process:

使自然生长:使(东西)依自然进程而发展或增加:

grow a beard.

留胡子

grow into

To develop so as to bee:

长成:发展而成为:

A boy grows into a man.

男孩长成了男人

To develop or change so as to fit:

逐渐适应:发展或变化以适应:

She grew into her job. He grew into the relationship slowly.

她逐渐适应了工作。他慢慢地适应了这种关系

grow on 或

grow upon

To bee gradually more evident to:

逐渐变得,显得:

A feeling of distrust grew on me.

我逐渐产生一种不信任感

To bee gradually more pleasurable or acceptable to:

渐渐喜爱:逐渐变得令人愉快或使人接受:

a taste that grows on a person.

使人逐渐喜爱的口味

grow up

To bee an *** .

长大:变成成人

grow out of

To develop or e into existence from:

产生自…:由…而发展或形成:

an article that grew out of a few scribbled notes; trust that grew out of long acquaintance.

由潦草的记录而形成的文章;由长期相识而产生的信任

Middle English growen

中古英语 growen

from Old English gr?n * see ghr?-

源自 古英语 gr?n *参见 ghr?-

grow“er

n.(名词)

grow“ingly

adv.(副词)

grow

[^rEJ]

vt., vi.

grew, grown, growing

生长;发育;成长

Rice grows in warm climates.

稻子生长在温暖的地区。

长大;增长

How quickly she is growing.

她长得多快啊!

栽培;种植;使生长

He grows vegetables.

他种植蔬菜。

(数量)增加,发展

The village is growing into a town.

这村庄在发展成为一个城镇。

渐渐变成

He is growing old.

他渐渐老了。

(与on连用)逐渐喜欢;逐渐养成

The habit grew on me.

我逐渐养成了这个习惯。

grow into

长成;变成

He's grown into a fine young man.

他已长成一个有教养的青年人。

身量长大

The coat is too long, but she'll grow into it.

这件外衣太长,不过她长一长会合身的。

grow up

长大;长成;成年

兴起;逐渐形成

New cities grow up into desert.

新的城市在沙漠中崛起。

grow

[^rEu]

vi.

(grew[^ru:]; grown[^rEun])

生[成]长, 发育

增长, 长大

逐渐变成[为]

(风俗等)形成, 产生

How quickly the baby is growing!

这个婴儿长得多么快啊!

Bob is growing old.

鲍勃渐渐变老了。

You need time to grow into the job.

你需要时间去熟悉这项工作。

grow

[^rEu]

vt.

种植, 栽培; 培养[育]

发展, 使...发达 grow rice 种稻

grow a beard

留胡子

growable

adj.

grower

[5^rEJE(r)]

n.

grow away from

终止同...的亲密关系

grow down

变小, 减小

grow downwards

变小, 减小

grow from

由...长大; 由...发展起来

grow in

增加; 在...方面成长

grow into

成长为; 变得成熟有经验

grow on

加深对...影响; 引起...爱好

grow upon

加深对...影响; 引起...爱好

grow out

出[发]芽

grow out of

长得太大而穿不上衣服

起因于, 来自于

(由于成长)抛弃(早年的习惯)

grow up

长大; 成人[熟]

兴起; 发展

grow up into

长大成为...

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