小学英语自学笔记(小学英语自学笔记大全)
四年级英语基本知识点
鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 四年级英语 的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
四年级英语语法知识点
第一：单数的 句子 变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数
1、I have a car we have cars
2、He is an American boy. They are American boys
3、It is a car They are cars
4、This is an eraser These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck Those are backpacks
6、I'm an English teather We are English teathers
7、It's a new shirt They are new shirts
8、He's a boy They are boys
9、She's a singer They are singers
10、What's this in English? What are these in English?
第二：就划线部分提问
就划线部分提问的变法：
1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
2、 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
3、 特殊疑问词通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /
what grade/what row/what school
四年级下册英语语法知识点：一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等
一般现在时的构成
主语+动词原形。
如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时
主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+ 其它 )。 如： I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?
动词的第三人称单数的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays
不规则变化：have-has
英语学习 方法 技巧
呈现式。
美国 教育 专家布鲁姆主张要学会用结构的观点去分析和研究教材，指导 学习方法 ，给学生主动学习的“拐杖”。以小学英语教材第一册Unit4Hello“Lesson10”为例子，教学模式可以分两阶段来设计。第一阶段教、学“结构”阶段，先教学生“Hello”、“I’m…”这两个词汇，让学生慢慢感悟， 反思 学习过程，找出规律：“A: Hello, I’m A. B: Hello, A. I’m B.”，归纳出相同的学习方法：①学会单词，②会读句子，③搞清对话的对象感。这一阶段教学进度较慢。第二阶段，已有的知识结构和学习方法成了学生自主学习的“拐杖”，通过迁移，运用多种教学形式让学生自学这一个句型。学生不仅学会了这个句型，也初步了解了句型操练的要求，为以后的对话教学做好了铺垫。一个个“结构”设计的连接，构成了学科的知识结构链和相关的学习方法结构链。久而久之，学生对英语对话的感知、理解和运用结构的方式去解决问题的能力得到提高，真正实现把课堂还给学生。
对比式。
语言 文化 背景的不同，对语言产生巨大的影响。英语和汉语相比，具有潜在的观念差异以及心理因素、社会习俗造成的文化差异等等。因此，学习英语一定要深入学习英语国家的文化背景，并在交流中自觉运用，才能使交流达到水乳交融。如：《OK手势》，介绍OK手势的来历及象征意义;《如何正确地使用刀叉》，介绍为什么西方人喜欢使用刀叉以及在吃西餐时如何正确地使用刀和叉等礼仪;《典型的美国汉堡包》，介绍汉堡包的来历和做法;《四月的 愚人节 》，介绍愚人节的来历及西方人过愚人节的几个事例……。通过让学生了解外国文化、异域风情，不仅拓展了学生的知识面，而且开阔了他们的视野。
引导发现式。小学生对于单词是会读了，但还没有辨音的意识，因而辨别能力还不强。对于单词中的元音、辅音字母该发什么音，不同单词中相同字母或相同字母组合的发音是否一样，还没有确切的认识。因而在语音教学时，只能以教师引导，学生发现为主，在读音正确的基础上猜猜看、说一说，跟着感觉(也就是所谓的语感)走，让学生自己体验成功的快乐。这种方法尤其适用于辅音的辨音，如： book、bike、bird、bed，学生一读就会发现字母“b”在这些单词中的发音为/b/。成功之后的感觉尤为激动，记忆的效果也尤为深刻。
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英语读书笔记合集大全
莎士比亚说过:“书籍是全世界的营养品。”这句话说得一点儿也没错,对我来说,和爸爸一起看书,获得的感受和知识。下面我给大家介绍关于英语 读书笔记 ，方便大家学习。
英语读书笔记1
Scarlett , a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.To her, I was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most , it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. I think I’m moved by her.So, whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " ’Gone with the Wind’ is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on U.S.A.’s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.
Title: The Little Prince
Author: Antoine de St-Exupery
Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.
Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.
英语读书笔记2
Vivid Heroine
——On Sister Carrie
Carrie was such an ordinary rural girl at the beginning of the story. Sitting on the seat of a bus, she couldn’t help feeling exciting at the sight of the metropolis’ spectacle. She was impressed deeply by large crowd on the avenue, the spacious square or tall buildings.
Far more different from other heroines, Carrie was not a plain pure angel like Snow-white, nor was she brave enough to be a heroine of revolutionist or even a reformer, nor was she so clever as to be a successful career woman who start from scratch.
What attracted her most, after her entering this huge metropolis was the incredible fineries, fashion shoes, smart handbags displaying in the shop windows, the jewellerys shining brightly behind the glass. She dreamed that one day, she could wear all of these, jogging gracefully into the most luxurious hotel with focused sights of admiration.
And this was not merely a dream. Because she had large eyes which can earn others’ sympathy, even love. She had wonderful figure which can win others’ hearts. However, anything she got, anywhere she reached, had not come from her ambition. Things happened, and then she accepted. That’s what she had just done — just to accept willingly from the bottom of her heart. She was not at all an evil woman who would give anything for the fortune or fame. However, she would give uo something for a better life when her instinct defeated her intellect.
That was Carrie, a girl had her own desire, a human being just like many others in the realistic world.
There’s one sentence written in chapter VIII:” When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted, when perfect understanding has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely, man will no longer vary.” However, how many people can go that further.
And I want to quote another sentence to wind up my essay:
“In Carrie — as in how many of our wordings do they not? — instinct and reason, desire and understanding, were at war for the mastery.”
英语读书笔记3
"Jane eyre" is a very good book, is my favorite book.
"Jane eyre" this book is the great writer charlotte Bronte's famous work, is also a famous novel. In the novel, she joined the own life background, succeeded in shaping the Jane eyre this have ideal, have ambition, have individual character of woman, you love.
Jane eyre parents early death in my uncle, my uncle died, after her aunt sends her to an orphanage, came to thorne field, when the hero home tutor, Mr Roach department Mr Roach eccentric, after several contact, Jane eyre fell in love with him. When their wedding, mason came into pointed out that the castle attic room is a roach, a mad woman, the wife of Mr, Jane would not as a mistress, left the thorne field. Came to a remote place with the help of the priests found a village teacher profession. When the priest asked Jane got married, she reminded Mr Roach division. When back to thorne stole the castle is in ruins. Jane eyre to Finn, Mr Roach, live to the roach Mr Forrest's arms...
After reading this book, appearance is ordinary to my heart as if added a confidence, because it is I understand the connotation of the rich more than the beauty of appearance.
Ibelieve that the writing can bring women a lot of enlightenment, also, it can also become our younger generation on the life philosophy of revelation. It is not only the face of love, people should show the dignity, more let a person produce such a belief, that is in the life, autonomy, self-reliance, self-esteem makes people believe that their own ability, frequency more courage to strive for success and dignity.
英语读书笔记4
Jane eyre -- once the advent of 19th century literature sensation, it with an irresistible beauty attracts thousands of readers, have a kind of uncontrollable urge, drives us to picked up the book, and then, the heart also deeply moved for the tremor.
This is a novel with rotation colorific 19th century, is one of the three sisters famous writer charlotte Bronte with. This is a book with their own hearts and strong spirit pursuit cast a book that contain the author infinite emotion and personality charm, won a brilliant for women of the sky.
Hero Jane figure, appearance is ordinary, skinny no money, no status, but had no ordinary temperament and very abundant emotion world. In her life through the, abandoned women born craven and charming gradually formed the strong and independent personality. She wouldn't be cousin brutal before the princes, but neither willingly. Even if the outcome unsatisfactory, however constant no head, In the devil like cold brock's Mr Hirst tortured by, she can't show any fear, but leisurely carry down, independent strong to survive. Read Jane eyre, I for youth she by the ill treatment and pessimistic, empathy of experience with Jane that young sensitive soul has hurt. I also for Jane and dump. Like her in high position than her so-called gentry in front performance of that kind of thus attitude, like her in the face of love that demonstrate the self-esteem of self-renewal in spirit, mind can't help exclamation in distance in place of her in the progress of modern two hundred years, again a few women have the courage to their dignity of a beloved and rich man say not? Jane can! In her body moments flashed in an independent personality with lofty splendor!
英语读书笔记5
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation.It played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.
My first impression of this story was from screen.
It's long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I don't remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. It's pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didn't think she's beautiful. But she's smart. However, I didn't pay much attention to the plot. I thought it's so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I haven't read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.
In fact, I didn't understand the story at that time. I didn't know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didn't find where' s the prejudice. I thought it's normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. I'm a prejudiced person so I can't find where's wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.
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小学英语理论学习笔记5000字
教师理论学习材料（五）
新课改基本理念集锦
1、素质教育：素质教育是以提高民族素质为宗旨的教育。它是依据《教育法》规定的国家教育方针，着眼于受教育者及社会长远发展的要求，以面向全体学生、全面提高学生的基本素质为根本宗旨，以注重培养受教育者的态度、能力、促进他们在德智体等方面生动、活泼、主动地发展为基本特征的教育。
2、以人为本：以人为本的教育理念要求突出对学生的人文关怀，要把学生看成有情感、有需要的“人”，而不是知识的“容器”和考试的“机器”，要积极营造一个轻松、愉快、和谐的学习氛围。在教学过程中，要求通过挖掘学生潜能、提高学生潜质达到教育目标，要善于发展学生的优点并帮助其提高，不要唯成绩论、唯表现论，要让每一个学生都有自己的发展空间。
3、课程结构：每门课程的内容如何兼顾知识、儿童和社会的需要与可能，涉及课程标准和教材（尤其是教科书）的编写。
4、课程标准：课程标准是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价课程的基础。它体现国家对不同阶段的学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面的基本要求，规定各门课程的性质、目标、内容框架，提出教学和评价建议。
5、校本课程：校本课程是以学校教师为主体，在具体实施国家课程和地方课程的前提下，通过对本校学生的需求进行科学的评估，充分利用当地社区和学校的课程资源，根据学校的办学思想而开发的多样性的、可供学生选择的课程。
6、课程资源：课程资源是指有利于实现课程目标的各种因素，它包括形成课程的因素来源，如知识、技能、经验、活动方式与方法、情感态度与价值观以及培养目标等方面的因素；也包括实施课程必要而直接的条件，如决定课程实施范围和水平的人力、物力和财力，时间、场地、媒介、设备、设施和环境，以及对于课程的认识状况等因素。
7、积极主动学习态度：使学生获得基础知识与基础技能的过程同时成为学会学习和形成正确价值观的过程。
8、学生的全面发展：对不同阶段的学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面都提出基本要求。特别强调课程促进学生身心健康发展，培养良好品行及终身学习的愿望和能力。
9、科学人文性课程：这种课程以科学为基础，以人自身的完善和解放为最高目的，强调人的科学素养与人文修养的辨证统一，致于科学知识，科学态度和人文精神的沟通与融合，力求把“学会生存”“学会尊重、理解、宽容”、“学会共同生活”、“学会创造”等教育理念贯穿到课程发展的各个方面。
10、回归生活的课程生态观：即强调自然、社会和人在课程体系中的有机统一，使自然、社会和人成为课程的基本来源（即：自然即课程，社会即课程，自我即可课程）。
11、学生学习方式的改善：是以教师教学行为的变化为前提，教师应关注学生的学习过程和方法，关注学生是用什么方法、手段，通过什么途径获取知识，教师应尽可能创造一种能让学生主动参与，乐于探究，勤于动手，主动获取知识的氛围，应引导学生学会收集、分析、处理、运用信息，培养学生分析、解决问题的能力。
12、三级课程管理模式：让地方、学校参与课程决策，让校长教师乃至学生和家长、社区人士享有参与基础教育课程建设的机会，为基础教育的发展提出意见和建议。
13、教材是范例：教材是学校用于促进学生发展的“文化中介”（或一种材料），教材内容是教学过程中师生对话的一种（不是唯一的）“话题”，是特定的范例。学生学习教材内容的最终目的不是为记住教材的全部内容，而是利用教材材料训练分析问题的方法，提高分析能力和解决问题能力。教师利用教材为“中介，”通过组织师生对话交流等活动，培养学生的情感、态度、价值观，启发学生的思维及培养各方面的能力。教师教学的重点不应是教材内容的完成，而是学生学习态度、习惯、方法思维方式等方面的训练和培养，使学生由能学会真转正为能会学习。
14、教室是实验室：教室不是教师表演的专用舞台，而是师生互动交往的一个场所；教室不只是教师对学生进行训练的场所，而是教师引导学生发展的场所；教室不只是传授知识的场所，更应该是探究知识的场所。
15、以学生为主体的学生学习活动：在教学过程中教师关注的重点应是学生（学生的态度、情感，体会、经验、发展等）而不应是学科，教师的讲解、辅导、指导、展示、演示、释疑、评价及组织操作观摩等都应以学生发展为目标，尽可能做到认知和情感的统一。
16、课堂教学注重过程：教师应关注学生的“会学”而不是只关注学生的“学会”，教师的教学设计应以改变学生传统的接受式学习方式而设计，应让学生最大限度地参与教学过程。
17、综合实践活动：从小学至高中设置综合实践活动并作为必修课程，其内容主要包括：信息技术教育、研究性学习、社区服务与社会实践以及劳动与技术教育。强调学生通过实践，增强探究和创新意识，学习科学研究的方法，发展综合运用知识的能力。增进学校与社会的密切联系，培养学生的社会责任感。在课程的实施过程中，加强信息技术教育，培养学生利用信息技术的意识和能力。了解必要的通用技术和职业分工，形成初步技术能力。
18、新的教学观：是一个信息和情感交流、沟通，师生积极互动、共同发展的过程。
19、新的教师观：学生发展的促进者，课程的开发和建设者，教育教学的研究者；在与学生的关系上是平等的，是平等中的首席。
20、新的学生观：学习的主体，人格独立的人，有个体差异的人，个性丰富，富有潜力的人。
21、新的质量观：实现由“以分数为标准”到“以每个学生德、智、体等诸方面素质与个性得到充分发展为标准”的转变，使每个学生都得到生动活泼、主动的发展。
22、自主学习：学生积极参与到教学活动中，能学、想学、会学，坚持学（相对于被动学习）。
23、合作学习：学生在小组和团队中为了完成共同的任务，有明确责任分工的互助性学习（相对于个体学习）。
24、探究学习：问题性、实践性、参与性和开放性（相对于接受学习）。
25、评价内容多元化：不仅重视语言能力与数理逻辑能力评价、也要重视过程、方法、情感、态度、价值观方面的评价。
26、评价方式的多样性：除笔试外，口试、答辩、操作考试、听力考试、过程档案记录（成长档案袋，科学、艺术活动夹）、鼓励性评语、预测性评语等等。
27、过程与结果评价并重：过程评价主要在于促进发展，结果评价则有比较明显选拔甄别功能。
28、发展性评价：要求关注全人发展，关注个性发展，关注发展过程，把形成性评价与终结性评价结合以来，使学生、教师、学校和课程的发展过程成为评价的组成部分。
29、教师专业发展：简单说就是教师的教学能力和研究能力的发展。
30、教学反思：是教师专业发展和自我成长的核心因素。在教前、教中、教后对自己的行为进行审视和分析，能使自己的教学的有效性得到提高，能使自己的经验理论化，从而使自己的教学自我监控能力形成和提