Discharge.,discharge of
求几种discharge的常见用法?注意是常见~
discharge
dis.charge
AHD:[d1s-ch?rj“]
D.J.[dis6t.$8d9]
K.K.[d!s6t.$d9]
v.(动词)
dis.charged, dis.charg.ing, dis.charg.es缩写 dis.
v.tr.(及物动词)
To relieve of a burden or of contents; unload.
卸下:解除负担或清除物品;卸货
To unload or empty (contents).
卸(货);倒空(物品)
To release, as from confinement, care, or duty:
释放;使退伍:释放、摆脱,如从监禁、护理或责任:
discharge a patient; discharge a soldier.
允许病人出院;让士兵退伍
To let go; empty out:
放出;腾空:
a train discharging commuters.
乘客正乘火车上下班
To pour forth; emit:
排出,放出:
a vent discharging steam.
排出蒸汽的孔
To shoot:
射击:
discharge a pistol.
开枪
To remove from office or employment.See Synonyms at dismiss
免…的职;解雇参见 dismiss
To perform the obligations or demands of (an office, duty, or task).See Synonyms at perform
履行义务,执行命令:履行义务;执行(公务、职责或任务)的命令参见 perform
To comply with the terms of (a debt or promise, for example).
遵守规定:服从(如债务或约定的)各条款
Law
【法律】
To acquit completely:
宣判…彻底无罪:
discharged the defendant.
宣布被告无罪
To set aside; annul:
撤销:
discharge a court order.
撤销法院命令
To remove (color) from cloth, as by chemical bleaching.
使褪色,漂白:为织物去色,如通过化学漂白
Electricity To cause the release of stored energy or electric charge from (a battery, for example).
【电学】 放电:使(如蓄电池)所蓄的电或能量释放出来
Architecture
【建筑学】
To apportion (weight) evenly, as over a door.
将重量平均分配:平均分布重量,如门上的
To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.
减轻超重的压力:用分布压力来减轻(某部分)的负荷
v.intr.Abbr. dis.(不及物动词)缩写 dis.
To get rid of a burden, load, or weight.
解除重担、负载物或重量
To go off; fire:
发射,开火:
The musket discharged loudly.
旧式步枪发声很大
To pour forth, emit, or release contents.
流出,冒出:排出、流出或倒出物品
To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.
染色:使变得模糊,如色彩或染料;渗开
To undergo the release of stored energy or electric charge.
放电:释放所贮存的能量或电荷
n.(名词)
AHD:[d1s“ch?rj”, d1s-ch?rj“] 缩写 dis.
The act of removing a load or burden.
卸下:卸货或摆脱负担的行为
The act of shooting or firing a projectile or weapon.
发射,开火:炮弹、武器的射击或开火
A flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion:
流出,放出,排出:
a discharge of pus.
流脓
The amount or rate of emission or ejection.
排放量:流量、流速,或排出量,排出的速度
Something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted:
排放物:排出、释放、射出或流出的东西:
a watery discharge.
含水分的排放物
The act or an instance of removing an obligation, a burden, or a responsibility.
摆脱责任:摆脱义务、负担或责任的事例
Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.
履行责任:履行,执行如债务、誓约的条款
Performance, as of an office or a duty.
尽职,执行任务
Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.
解雇:解雇;释放;自理;免职;退伍;
An official document certifying such release, especially from military service.
退伍令:书面形式证明那些释放的官方文件,尤指从军队服役退伍
Law An annulment or acquittal; dismissal, as of a court order.
【法律】 撤销令:取消,宣告无罪;法院命令的撤销
Electricity
【电学】
Release of stored energy in a capacitor by the flow of current between its terminals.
放电:在电容器存储能量通过两端间的电流流动而释放出来
Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.
化学能转为电能:将化学能转变为蓄电池中的电能
A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.
电流:在非导体中的电流,尤其是稀薄气体中的电流
Elimination of net electric charge from a charged body.
排电:从电载体中消除网状电荷
discharge是什么意思啊?如何背下来呢?
dis 前缀,表示否定
dis + like = dislike = 不喜欢
所以这里,dis +charge 就是和charge意思相反
及物动词 vt.
1.排出(液体,气体等)
Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river.
这一地区有些工厂仍把废水排入河中。
2.允许...离开;释放;解雇[H][(+from)]
My brother was discharged from hospital last week.
我兄弟上周出院。
3.使免除,使卸脱[(+from)]
4.履行,清偿
He discharged the responsibilities of his job whole-heartedly.
他全心全意地履行自己的职责。
5.卸(货物等);卸下(船)上的货物[(+from/of)]
They discharged the cargo at Hong Kong.
他们在香港卸了货。
6.射出;开(炮等)[(+at/into)]
7.【律】撤销(法院命令)
不及物动词 vi.
1.排出液体(或气体等);(江河)流注[Q]
2.(船等)卸货
3.(枪炮等)发射
4.(水泡)出水
The wound discharged constantly.
伤口不断地流脓。
名词 n.
1.排出,流出[U]
2.释放;解雇[U]
The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.
囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。
3.解职令;退伍证明书[C]
4.执行,履行[U]
She is competent in the discharge of her duties.
她善于履行职责。
5.卸货[U]
6.发射,开炮[U]
7.放出气体,液体;放出的电[C]
discharge是什么意思
discharge
[英][d?s't?ɑ:d?][美][d?s?t?ɑrd?]
vt.下(客); 卸船; 免除(自己的义务、负担等); 执行;
vt. vi.放出; 流出; 开枪; 发射;
n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出; 排放出的物体;
vi.(船、飞机等)卸货; (颜料、墨水或染料等)化开; 卸掉负担(或负载); 下客;
第三人称单数:discharges过去分词:discharged现在进行时:discharging过去式:discharged
例句:
1.
The materials are structured at the nanoscale in a way that enables them to charge and discharge quickly.
这些材料在纳米尺度下得到结构重组,这样就更很快的充电和放电。
2.
Sandwiched between hard plates, they discharge a rapidly expanding gas to absorb energy from a warhead.
夹在坚固的钢板中间,他们排放一种迅速膨胀的气体来吸收弹头释放的能量。
3.
The imf has been able to discharge its responsibilities during the crisis quite efficiently.
在此次危机期间,imf一直都能非常有效地履行自身的职责。
dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,unemploy 如何区分?
dismiss、discharge、fire、lay off、unemploy的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、dismiss:开除。
2、discharge:免职。
3、fire:解雇。
4、lay off:辞退。
5、unemploy:使失业。
二、用法不同
1、dismiss:dismiss作“解雇”解时,并不追究事情的前因后果,故双方均可接受,语气较为平和。dismiss用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
2、discharge:discharge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。discharge还可作“履行”解。
3、fire:fire在口语中还可作“解雇”解。
4、lay off:解雇往往是组织主导型的,由于员工个人方面的原因导致的雇佣关系的解除。在我国国有企业和集体企业中,也称为开除。
5、unemploy:employ的基本意思是驱赶闲散或闲置的人、物,使其离开现有的岗位,常译为“解雇”“不用”“使离开”“使不从事”等。
三、侧重点不同
1、dismiss:多用于公司解聘犯错误的职员。
2、discharge:多用于考场驱除作弊的考生。
3、fire:多用于很愤怒时解聘下属。
4、lay off:多用于公司经营不好时的裁员。
5、unemploy:只是简单地说明失业了。
外贸discharge是什么意思
海运状态discharged的意思是卸船。
discharged是discharge的过去式和过去分词形式,原形discharge的用法:
~ sb (from sth)准许(某人)离开;解雇。
例如:Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.病人都过早获准出院。
外贸
是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分组成。
对运进商品或劳务的国家(地区)来说,就是进口;对运出商品或劳务的国家(地区)来说,就是出口。这在奴隶社会和封建社会就开始产生和发展,到资本主义社会,发展更加迅速。其性质和作用由不同的社会制度所决定。