chat英语高考题(英语高考c篇)
求高考英语疑难句翻译资料
08年高考英语阅读长难句解析
1.Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，“while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.
(NMET2008全国 ll D篇)
译文：目前，可卡因是最佳的止咳药物，可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因几乎高三分之一。在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦皇家大学的研究员们说道：这种发现可能有助于找到更有效的治咳方式。彼得?巴恩斯教授说道：“这种发现可能在治咳史上向前迈了一大步”。
简析：第一个句子中有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中有一过去分词短语found in cocoa作定语，还有一个非限制性定语从句；第二个句子中有一个定语从句。
实例： 53.According to Professor Barnes，theobromine______.
A.cannot be as effective as codeine
B.can be harmful to people’s health
C.cannot be separated from chocolate
D.can be a more effective cure for coughs
2.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇)
简析：句子中含有两个定语从句，这是解题的关键。 either ...or连结的是并列结构。
译文：来自太阳的大部分能量都不会到达地球的表面，这种能量或者被上层大气中的气体反射或吸收。在到达低层大气的能量中，有30%的能量被云层或地球的表面所反射，剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖。
实例： 60.Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is______.
A.absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C.lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.
(NMET 2008 山东卷D篇)
简析：第一句中夹杂有一个结果状语从句，又有复杂主语。主语的中心语为The response，其后的to her request for help为后置定语，第二句是由and并列的两个简单句，其中第二句中承前省略了主语kids FACE。
译文：人们对她请求帮助的反应如此强烈以至于波建立了一个为了更洁净环境的孩子的组织。现在这个组织在全世界有300，000名成员，并且它是世界上最大的青少年环保组织。
实例：72.Kids F.A.C.E is______.
A.a program to help students with writing
B.a project of litter recycling
C.a campaign launched by President Bush
D.a club of environmental protection
73.What can we learn about Poe?
A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.
B.She donated billboard across the country.
C.She got positive responses for her efforts
D.She joined the National Park Service.
4.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.(NMET 2008 辽宁卷C篇)
简析：夹杂定语从句和形式宾语结构。
译文：对他来说，不关心自己的学习是一种酷的标志的原因之一是受到他的同龄人的影响。
实例： 64.Why did Tom give up studying?
A.He disliked his teachers.
B.His parents no longer supported him.
C.It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.
D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.
5.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)
简析：句子中夹杂着固定短语，v-ing式作主语，复杂主语，v-ing式作结果状语以及定语从句。
译文：无穷尽的选择给人们的生活带来了无尽的烦恼。买像咖啡壶这样最基本的东西也不是那么简单了。对许多人而言，面对触手可及的一系列的日常用品却感到眼花了乱、不知所措，结果是购物者只好放弃选择、匆匆而去，或者仅仅买了一件并非真正需要的不合适的商品。
实例：73.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D.Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.
6.As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)
简析：第一句主干结构为she felt like ...because ...，句首内容为状语，because从句中有一个插入成份。第二句中v-ing作状语表原因。第三句主干结构为：she didn’t ...because ...。
译文：作为家庭七个孩子中唯一的女孩，她常常有一种感觉，就是她拥有“七个父亲”，原因是她的六个兄弟和她的父亲都想控制她。由于羞怯和觉得无地位的缘故，她总是埋头苦读。尽管她酷爱读书，可是在小学她的成绩不佳，因为她太害羞而不能积极地参与。
实例：36.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
A.She had seven brothers.
B.She felt herself a nobody.
C.She was too shy to go to school.
D.She did not have any good teachers.
7.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time —about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
(NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)
简析：句中夹杂两个宾语从句，一个时间状语从句和一个what引导的表语从句。
译文：他们可能认为吃午饭是他们困乏的原因。或者在夏天，他们可能认为是炎热的缘故。然而，真正的原因在于他们身体的内部。在那时，也就是说，在你醒来大约八个小时之后，你的体温开始呈下降的趋势。这就是使你行动迟缓并且感到困乏的原因。
实例：44.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A.They eat too much for lunch.
B.They sleep too little at night.
C.Their body temperature becomes lower.
D.The weather becomes a lot warmer.
8.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陕西卷E篇)
简析：第一句中包含一个that引导的同位语从句，在其中又有一个that引导的定语从句，还有一介词 + 关系代词(among whom)引导的定语从句。注意more women之后省去了与前半句中相同的take up jobs that require ...。
译文：大脑这些差异也解释了这样的事实：更多的男性从事空间技能的工作，而更多的女性则从事需要语言技能的工作。这种现象也可以追溯到我们的祖先时代，据一项研究表明，在他们当中，女性做的是照看孩子这样的需要语言技能的工作，男性做的是像狩猎这样的需要空间技能的工作。
实例：59.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
9.In those days，IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it.However，a lot of IP，including songs，films，books and artwork，can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)
简析：句中有since引导的原因状语从句，v-ing式作定语(including ...)和状语(without paying .../using the Internet)。
译文：在那个时代，知识产权很容易受到保护，因为不付费想得到知识产权是很困难的。然而，现在许多知识产权包括歌曲、电影、书籍和艺术品通过使用因特网都可以免费下载。
实例： 69.What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?
A.It makes IP rights harder to protect.
B.It sells songs and films.
C.It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.
D.It prevents the production of artwork.
70.According to paragraph 2，what has “taken the world by storm”?
A.Intellectual property rights.
B.The Internet.
C.Free downloading.
D.The large number of songs，films and books.
10.The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax—this has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)
简析：句中有“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，还有复杂的不定式结构。
译文：我们越忙，对我们自己而言，而且我们也以为在其他人看来，我们越重要。我们无空帮助朋友，找不到时间照顾家庭，找不到自己放松的时间，这已经成为了成功生活的模式。
实例：74.According to Paragraph 4，a successful person is one who is believed to ____ .
A.be able to work without stress
B.be more talented than other people
C.be more important than anyone else
D.be busy working without time to rest
11.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)
简析：第一句的主体结构为：The research said that ...is that they failed to ...，其中第一个that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个倒装结构，其中主语为that they often ...的一个主语从句，表语为among the problems with ...。破折号间内容为插入语。
译文：研究员们说，早期研究带来的问题之一是他们没有考虑到那些最有可能患皮肤癌人，比如皮肤白皙和有雀斑的人。可是皮肤白皙的和有雀斑的人最有可能使用防晒剂，结果是好像防晒剂的使用者患皮肤癌更常见。
实例：73.People with fair skin and freckles______.
A.seldom use sunscreen
B.are more in danger of skin cancer
C.can be free from the harm of the sun
D.often expose themselves to the sun
12.Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)
简析：该句中有一个who引导的定语从句，两个宾语从句(分别由that及how引导)，v-ing式作定语。第一句的主体结构为：Yocum and Bell feel that the experience has influenced their work。
译文：刚刚为这座城市建成艺术画廊的约克姆和贝尔，确切感受到装饰他们自己的房子中获得的经验，也就是说，把装饰的注意力放在房子的里面而不是外面对他们的工作产生了影响。同时这使这两位建筑师有了一次机会去展示他们是如何以较少的钱做更多的事。
实例：63.It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell______.
A.benefited a lot from pulling down the roof
B.turned more old buildings into art galleries
C.got inspiration from decorating their old building
D.paid more attention to the outside of the gallery
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解
试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
1. 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,
a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）
b.makeup: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.
There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。
2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。
文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。
考试文本第二段：We? prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
1.标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。
2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。
3.“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule.? B. To clarify a concept.
C. To? present a fact.? D. To make a prediction.
此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。
考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run? far? ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect? of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.?
原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run? far? ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
a.run far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。
b.publicity n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作
2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。
试题文本第四段：
The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.
此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。
1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的态度是肯定的。
试题文本第五段：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。
3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
原文对照：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.
总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。
试卷试题：
We? prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run? far? ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect? of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.? The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
原文链接： Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter
节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
中职英语高考模拟试题及答案
十年寒窗，盼前程似锦;百日苦战，誓金榜题名。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的中职英语高考模拟试题，仅供大家参考!
中职英语高考模拟试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why don’t the speakers go to see a baseball game?
A. It’s too crowded. B. There’s no game for today. C. They would like to go to the zoo.
2. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Listening to the radio. B. Having a class. C. Attending a concert.
3. What’s the woman’s job?
A. She is a saleswoman. B. She is a cleaner. C. She is a hotel clerk.
4. What is the woman planning to do?
A. Have a coffee. B. Do her hair. C. Go to the man’s home.
5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?
A. cool. B. Hot. C. Cold.
第二节 (共15小题， 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often is the meeting held?
A. every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month.
7. What kind of room does the man usually use?
A. A large one. B. A small one. C. A mid-sided one
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a dressing room C. In a post office.
9. What color does the woman want?
A. Dark green. B. Light green. C. Light blue.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man first speak English to a foreigner?
A. In a city in China. B. In New York City. C. In a railway station.
11. Why did the man feel very nervous when he first spoke English to a foreigner?
A. His English was very poor. B. He has enough time to chat with the foreigner. C. He was not sure if others could understand him.
12. Why didn’t the foreigner answer him immediately?
A. He was very nervous. B. He didn’t know the answer. C. The foreigner couldn’t speak English himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of being a model?
A. Attractive. B. Challenging. C. Tiring.
14. What is the hardest thing for the woman?
A. Putting on make up. B. Getting up early. C. Getting the dresses ready.
15. What is the most important thing?
A. Standing in beautiful poses. B. Standing still. C. Changing clothes quickly.
16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker’s friend live now?
A. Chicago. B. Atlanta. C. San Francisco.
18. What is the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. An office manager. C. An artist.
19. How often do the two friends talk on the phone?
A. Twice a month. B. Every three days. C. Once a week.
20. Which is NOT mentioned by the speaker as a way of communication with her friend?
A. sending e-mail. B. Writing to each other. C. Chatting on the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Not too big, not too small. Not too hot, not too cold. A newly discovered planet looks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers.
Circling a star about 500 light years away, the planet called Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth. It goes round its star at the right distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life. But it is not exactly like Earth, it’s more of an Earth’s cousin. It’s not an Earth’s twin. It shares
the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent stars are very different.
Kepler-186f circles a star that is smaller and cooler than our sun. But the planet appears to be a closer relative than most of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are huge gas-covered giants with thick atmospheres. Others circle too closely to their stars and are too hot for life. For the first time, we can actually say we now have a planet that is both Earth-sized and circles in its star’s livable zone.
The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distant world. That would take a more advanced telescope. But budget cuts threaten that task, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben.
“In theory, we could do this in the next couple decades. But in practice, because there’s no money, it’s not going to happen. It’s not going to happen in my lifetime, for example,’’ said Ben. However, NASA’s Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is used, it will find that we are not alone in the universe. In the meantime, the search continues for other worlds where life may find a home.
21. What do we know about the newly discovered planet?
A. It was discovered by chance.
B. It has some form of life on it.
C. It has suitable conditions for life.
D. It is an ordinary planet like others.
22. The difference between the Earth and Kepler-186f is _________.
A. they circle different parent stars
B. they came into being at different times
C. they move in space at a different speed
D. they orbit their stars at a different distance
23. The discovery of Kepler-186f is remarkable because_______.
A. man has discovered a new home
B. it caused people’s interest in the universe
C. man has found a familiar planet like the Earth
D. it can help man know more about the Earth
24. What does Ben worry about in the future research?
A. Lack of money. B. No cooperation. C. His coming old age. D. His weak influence.
B
Whenever we think of change, we tend to think of something that’s potentially going to push our lives into a period of uncertainty.
Without exception, just the word “change” has the power to create a feeling of anxiety or insecurity and when you put the word ”lifestyle” in front of it, people often feel that they are faced with an unachievable task.
Simply knowing that it would be in your best interests to lose weight and get fitter doesn’t necessarily mean you are going to act upon it, because it can feel like you are standing at the bottom of the mountain looking up at the summit. The journey seems long and hard and you get the sense that if you start it, you would bite off far more than you could chew!
Of course, it’s good to have an idea about your targets, but that doesn’t mean you have to make the entire journey in one go. Change is frequently more acceptable and far more achievable when it is taken in bite-sized pieces. Change doesn’t have to be something you’re always going to start, it’s something you can start right now. A number of small changes that require minor adjustments to your life can work together to cause much bigger change overall. For example, say you allow yourself one can of soda a day. It doesn’t sound a lot, does it? But over a year that one can of soda adds up to you consuming over 60,000 calorie and over 2,000 teaspoon of sugar. Cut out that one can a day and replace it with a bottle of water, something which is far more beneficial to your health, and over the course of the year you could effectively lose 8 kilos.
Losing weight and gaining health for good is all about making a change to your mind. That’s the control centre for everything and if your mind isn’t filled with too much change all in one go, it can develop new habits far more effectively.
Small change originates a chain reaction. It makes you believe in yourself and there will come the moment when you realize you’re actually half way up the mountain looking back at how far you’ve come!
25. Why may people not take action even if they know losing weight does them good?
A. Because they may feel it unachievable.
B. Because they won’t change their lifestyle.
C. Because they can’t stick to change for long.
D. Because they have no clear idea about their targets.
26. The example mentioned in Paragraph 4 is used to show that .
A. change is more achievable when taken in one go
B. change has to be what one always wants to start
C. even small changes require life adjustments
D. even small changes can bring big gains
27. What is losing weight and gaining health for good all about?
A. Gaining self-belief. B. Changing one’s mind.
C. Controlling one’s appetite. D. Getting a sense of success.
28. The underlined word “originates” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “ “.
A. requires B. delays C. creates D. affects
C
English Teacher
Number of Positions: About 5 vacancies (空缺) a month
Job Start Date: On-going, all year
Location: Guangzhou, Shenzhen China
Teaching Hours: 21—25 hours/week
Age of Students: All Ages available; (Kindergarten, Elementary, Middle School, High School)
Benefits
Salary: 9500RMB/month (20% after 15 days, 30% after 6 months, and final 50% at the end
of the contract)
Housing: Free Furnished Single Housing
Paid Vacation: 2 weeks or 10 days, plus national holidays
Health Insurance: local medical insurance provided
Requirements
Required Nationality: American, Australian, British, Canadian, Irish, New Zealander or South African. Must be a Native English.
Experience: Teaching not required, but preferred. Received English in an English speaking county since middle school.
Preferred Age: Under 40 years old
TEFL: Courses of 100+hours are required.
Job Description
Here we have an option for teachers looking to teach in the Southern China area. The positions are in Southern China’s largest cities, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, just north of Hong Kong. Known historically as the capital of Guangdong Province, these are unique places to live and great for teachers looking to be in the mix of energetic cities that make China such an exciting country. As National City Center, these cities are known for leading China in terms of infrastructure and are primary transportation hubs (中心) for exploring the area and China as a whole.
This school group has a variety of school locations in the city and has various positions for both new and experienced teachers. Training is provided for all teachers and the first two months will include observing classes and individual training. There is room for advancement as teachers gain experience to lead other teachers, as well as curriculum development positions, and the schools include a generous bonus structure on top of great base salaries.
For more information on this position, ask the China Placement Team!
29. The text is a ___________.
A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster
30. How long will Smith work at least in month if he is hired successfully?
A. 60 hours. B. 72 hours. C. 84 hours. D. 100 hours.
31. Who will be possibly admitted as an English teacher according to the text?
A.Bo Savino from America, 35, a native Chinese.
B. Douglas Carter from Canada, 30, a former doctor.
C. Abigale from Australia,42, an experienced teacher.
D. Alexa Joy Nino from India, 39, an experienced teacher.
32. We can conclude that teachers admitted by this school group can ________.
A. get a bonus in salary B. live in Hong Kong
C. see a doctor for free D. take a part-time job
近几年高考中的改错题
2006年高考试题汇编
1．2006年高考英语试题（全国卷I）
We had guests last night who have not stayed 76. __________
in a BB hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 77. __________
because that they were going out early in the 78. __________
morning. They came back lately and had some 79. __________
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 80. __________
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 81. __________
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82. __________
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83. __________
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 84. __________
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 85. __________
2．2006年高考英语试题（全国卷II）
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea
between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 76. ______??____
over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 77. __________
hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 78. __________
balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 79. __________
coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 80. __________
the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 81. __________
higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 82. ___________
Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 83. ___________
save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 84. ___________
England was very surprised see this when the balloon 85. ___________
landed in front of them.
3．2006年高考英语试题（天津卷）
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56. ___________
camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57. ___________
that, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58.___________
to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59. ___________
the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60.___________
my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61. __________
to school as new person. My grades improved. I became 62. __________
very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63. __________
said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64. __________
want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65. __________
Yours,
Bob
4. 2006年高考英语试题（福建卷）
Dear John,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 76. ___________
Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77. ___________
will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78 . __________
about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79 . __________
close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80. __________
birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 81 . __________
tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 82 . __________
hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83 . __________
area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable 84 . __________
experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 85 . __________
Yours,
Li Ping
5. 2006年高考英语试题（广东卷）
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he
can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, 76. ___________
or his room, but he has to work till he wants to live 77. ___________
comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing 78. ___________
about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go 79. ___________
hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used 80. ___________
to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. 81. ___________
If, therefore, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has 82. ___________
better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing 83. ___________
himself to make steady progress in his job and of 84. ___________
building up for himself his own position in society. 85. ___________
6. 2006年高考英语试题（湖北卷）
Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need 76. ___________
is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum. 77. ___________
My mother was a career woman and had her own 78. ___________
problems to take care, but when I needed her, she 79. ___________
was always there. Her strength came from anywhere 80. ___________
I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. She was so
strong that she would never break down, even while I 81. ___________
went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout 82. ___________
at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me 83. ___________
courage to try things other thought were impossible. A 84. ___________
helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. 85. ___________
7. 2006年高考英语试题（江西卷）
I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76. ___________
you. I'm glad you have made such a great progress 77. ___________
that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read 78. ___________
your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79. ___________
sent it to me. How time flies! Our friendship has lasted 80. ___________
for several months. We have got to know but learned a 81. ___________
lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 82. ___________
your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 83. ___________
for writing to me. I'm looking forward to hear from 84. ___________
you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85. ___________
8. 2006年高考英语试题（辽宁卷）
Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind 76. ___________
and easy-going. He and she should make the class very 77. ___________
active for joking with the students. However, the popular 78. ___________
teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with 79. ___________
students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more 80. ___________
popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students 81. ___________
and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full 82. ___________
control of the situations. She always made sure that our 83.___________ homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly 84. ___________
on student’s actual performance. 85. ___________
9. 2006年高考英语试题（山东卷）
Dear Ming,
It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I’m 76._________
glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are 77._________
getting used to the local ways of life. 78.________
As you know, I’m still buried in books at school you are 79????._________
so familiar with. What may surprise you are that I’m going to 80._________
the US this July in a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots 81.________
of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must 82._________
definitely meet when I’m over. As is planning, I’m coming 83._________
to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll free then so 84._________
we could chat about the good older days. 85._________
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Xiao Lei
10. 2006年高考英语试题（陕西卷）
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. 76. __
It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 77. __
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 78. __
or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 79. __
I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you 80. __
are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will 81. __
see that there is anything on their website(网址)。 82. __
I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 83.________
when you arrived. You mat him a few years ago, but he 84._________
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look 85._________
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Pat
11. 2006年高考英语试题（四川卷）
When our six children were young，suppertime is always 76. ____
being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. 77. ____
They wanted one child or another to come out and played. 78. ____
Finally we had good idea. We hung a sign on the front 79. _____
door that was read：“We’re having dinner. Come back 80. _____
later.” That night，we sat down to what they thought would 81. _____
be a pleasant，uninterrupted meals. But as soon as we 82. _____
began dinner，the doorbell rang. On the front door stood a 83. _____
five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked up 84. ______
at us and said，“I just want to know what the sign say.” 85. ______
12. 2006年高考英语试题（浙江卷）
Dear Mr. Donforth,
I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I’ve 76. ____________
heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 77. ____________
have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history. 78. ____________
Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 79. ____________
know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 80. ____________
learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 81. ___________
experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 82. ____________
help the whole class. Could you share you experiences for 83. ____________
us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 84. ____________
think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 85. ____________
Sincerely,
Jeremy Taylor
13. 2006年高考英语试题（重庆卷）
My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are 76. ____________
kind and polite. With coming of spring，grass and 77.____________
trees turn green，and flowers grew in many colors. 78.____________
In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more 79.____________
beautiful. After autumn arrives，the city looks as an 80.____________
old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter， 81.____________
a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can 82.____________
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 83.____________
time. While they find fish come to the surface, they 84.____________
fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 85.____________
That is my city, and I love it so much.
14.2006年高考英语试题（安徽卷）
There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 76. ____________
can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you 77. ____________
may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 78____________
you are limited in a certain number of books. You may 79. ____________
keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 80. ____________
enough time to finish it .If the book you want is out, 81. ____________
you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 82. ____________
also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 83. ____________
and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 84. ____________
books, but you are not permit to take them out. 85. ____________
高考英语语法练习题,分块（名词、代词、时态等 ）的那种。答案附后面的那种，不要题和答案在一起的那种。
【你看看这种形式的行不！行的话，给我你的邮箱。我给你发word版，每个专项我都有】
定语从句专项训练
题组一：2009年全国高考题
1.（09山东24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
3.（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4.（09天津5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
5.（09陕西11）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
6.（09上海34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks5u
A. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u
7.（09江西26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
8.（09四川20）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
9.（09辽宁23）They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
10.（09福建24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
11.（09浙江14）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
12.（09重庆34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
13.（09湖南26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
14.（09全国Ⅱ17）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
15.（09北京26）—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
题组二：2008年高考题
1.（08北京28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings?
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
2.（08安徽26）All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.?
A.why B.where C.which D.that
3.（08江西35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4.（08湖南31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which? C.most of what D.most of that
5.（08陕西13）The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.?
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of? C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
6.（08四川4）For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
题组四：2009年联考题
1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）
It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）
They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．
A．which B．what C．that D．when
3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）
The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.
A．what B．where C．that D．which
4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）
He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
A．where B．when C．which D．why
5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.
A．in which B．for which C．which D．when
8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.
A．who B．it C．which D．that
9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．
A．that B．which C．where D．whom
10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to
their -growth and development．
A．which B．what C．in which D．that
11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries
around the world paid close attention to．
A．that B．when C．which D．what
12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．
A．what B．that C．which D．where
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．
A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which
14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．
A．when B．what C．which D．where
15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）
Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______ native language was not English but Dutch．
A．that B．whose C．Which D．where
16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）
We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．
A．when B．where C．that D．there
17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）
I’m told that languagepractising.com is a free website ______learners can not just learn
various languages but also chat online.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）
I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A. whom B. them C. which D. whose
19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）
More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area， there used to be very few．
A．when B．where C．what D．which
20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）
Last week，we watched Beijing Opera， style was unfamiliar to most of us．
A．what B which C．where D．whose
21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）
English online．corn is a free site_________visitors can not just learn the English language
but also chat online．
A．where B．which C．that D．what
22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）
—Where did you meet him while in Beijing?
—It was in the hotel I stayed．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）--- Where did you meet the famous actress?
--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.
A．which B．that C．where D．there
24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）
The supermaket provides cheap food all its customers can afford．
A．$such：that B．such；so C so；that D．such；as
25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）
He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. what C. that D. which
26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）
Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）
All the neighbors admire this family， the children and parents build up a friendly
relationship．
A．why B．where C．which D．that
28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）
Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ______our country would be incomplete.
A. it B. what C. where D. which
题组一：2009年全国高考题
1.(09山东24)答案B 解析本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2.(09宁夏海南28)答案C
解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3.(09江苏23)答案B
解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。
4.(09天津5)答案C
5.(09陕西11)答案C
解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
6.(09上海34)答案 A
7.(09江西26)答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8.(09四川20)答案 C
9.(09辽宁23)答案 D
解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10.(09福建24)解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
11.(09浙江14)答案 B
12.(09重庆34)答案 D
13.(09湖南26)答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15.(09北京26)答案 A
题组二：2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)答案 D
解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.(08安徽26)答案 B
解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3.(08江西35)答案 A
解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中……”。
4.(08湖南31)答案 B
解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.(08陕西13)答案 D
解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6.(08四川4)答案 C
解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7.(08重庆21)答案 A
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8.(08浙江8)答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(08福建31)答案 D
解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10.(08江苏24)答案 A
解析which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11.(08山东26)答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
题组四：2009年联考题
1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）答案 A
2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）答案 C
3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）答案 B
4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）答案 A
5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）答案 B
6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）答案 A
7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)答案 A
8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)答案 C
9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))答案 B
10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)答案 C
11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)答案 C
12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)答案 D
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)答案 B
14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)答案 D
15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）答案 B
16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）答案 B
17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）答案 A
18. （09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）答案 D
19．（09高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）答案 B
20．（09高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）答案 D
21．（09高考山东省潍坊市高三一模）答案 A
22．（09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）答案 D
23．（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）答案 C
24．（09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）答案 D
25. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 D
26. （09南京市高三第一次调研测试）答案 A
27．（09山东省高三教学质量检测）答案 B
28. （09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）答案 D
高考英语阅读选题目题如何做?
?一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。《中学英语教学大纲》规定，中学生应侧重培养阅读理解能力。
阅读材料的选取原则为：
（1）阅读量不少于1000个单词。近三年超过2000字篇数为5篇，读速要求为44.2，44.6和46.3wpm。
（2）题材多样化，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、史地、经济、新闻报道乃至广告说明。
（3）体裁避免单一化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
2、试题要求
（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
（2）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
（4）既理解某句、某段的意义也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
（5）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
3、基本能力
（1）能迅速看准每句的结构，抓住主句的主语、谓语、宾语。
（2）有一定的词汇量和辨词能力。
（3）能灵活运用所学语法知识，根据句中的某个词迅速断定真假、语态和时态等。
（4）对英美文化背景知识有一定了解。
（5）有良好的思维能力，能边看边加工所得到的信息，从而作出正确分析、判断和综合。
（6）有平时大量阅读作基础，有一定的语感和相当的阅读速度。
二、应试技巧点拨
1、四个步骤
（1）速读短文，了解短文的主旨大意，辨别文体，掌握结构。
（2）看题。了解考查内容，带着问题读材料，寻找答案。
（3）复读。对所选答案有针对性地寻找支撑论点的关键信息。
（4）核查。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。尽可能找到（从文中）根据，确保正确无误。
2、四个善于
（1）关于审题，找出文中依据。
（2）善于寻找线索。
（3）善于抓主题句，解决概括题。
（4）善于筛选、比较、衡量、综合文章的有用信息。
3、三个避免
（1）只见树木不见林。
（2）难题耗时太多。
（3）阅读方式不当。
?
三、精典范例
例1 （NMET 2001）
Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.
The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.
The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.
Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.
The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by producers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling during holidays.
解析：
1.C。上文提到："Shanghai Bashi旅游车租赁中心"提供了广泛丰富的选择，可判断选择的内容为可供租赁的车型。故选C。
2.D。文中提到的数据70%为"每月汽车租出量"，故A、B都不正确。"This figure shoots up during holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判断出D项陈述正确的，即"一些公司在节假日里能够把汽车全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最后一段引用"汽车租赁中心市场经理"（Zhuang Yu）的话解释了上海汽车租赁行车迅猛发展的原因根源于"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故选C。
例2：（2004年全国卷II）
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?
"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication（交流）."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析：
1.A。本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈，倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始，简介Liz and Bill（这是两个人的名字，又是交谈与倾听活动的名称）做什么，怎样开始的，效果如何，未来打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插叙（从shortly after…到…experiences, anything.），讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项；开始与人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知：为庆祝该活动一周所举办的聚会，有许多人参加，记者和摄影师都来了，说明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同许多人谈生活，倾听过许多人跟他们谈心，Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。
4.C。最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动，与他们聊天。故选C。
5.B。本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句结构较复杂。something是代词，是a book的同位语，"they'll consider"是定语从句，"they say"起到插入语的作用。全句可译为：有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣，Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully，"something"指出书写书。故选B。
例3：
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（视觉模糊）ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.
This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.
My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.
What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.
Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（诊断），treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.
1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析：
1.B。本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来，病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己，其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西，医生先是烦躁，进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像，再而是高兴——Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜，自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧，病人还是信任自己的，自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时，说明这些事先发生，许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己，现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。
2.A。第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常，（下班）离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。
3.C。画线部分中cloud作动词用，是用云挡住的意思，整体画线部分应是"影响了她的判断力，使她不能正常思考"，本题可用代入法解决。
例4：
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神话）。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help reduce pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.
A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."
Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（电池），Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."
1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析：
1.A。从第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本车利用太阳能，并且由学生制做。
2.B。从最后一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知，四辆同类车参赛，Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文讲述Helois这类太阳能车。本文不止讲Helois的制作，排除A。本文讲Helois参赛前后的事，不以赛事为主，排除B。环保汽车的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。学生们对此车感到自豪是因为该车环保，而非车速或小孩子喜欢，且它的电池旧而效率低，排除其他各项。
例5：
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.
But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing（混乱的），sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element（成分）of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析：
1.B。参加晚会的人没吃晚饭，到晚11点，人们饿疯了。
2.B。开头的故事做为例子，说明邀请信函令人迷茫，人们无法把握该如何去做。
3.D。第四段前几句说明，年轻的学生赴晚会迟到很正常。急切地第一个赶到的人太少见了。
4.A。第四段最后提及三十多岁的人参加晚会的时间接近学生的时间，故可能迟到。
5.C。全文可知，不同年龄段的人到达晚会的时间不同，对晚会时间理解不同，不遵从社会习惯，便会出现饿肚子等现象。所以，按社会习俗参加晚会极为重要。
例6：
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival
(电影节)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.
The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.
The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys（使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析：
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse－ Lautree."可知，as前省略了will act, as前的人是一个演员，其后的人是电影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough（一部影片）即将参加电影节，尚未获奖，排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道，共九人，排除C。Fred Biery是一个法官，故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是关于影视娱乐圈的事，应该是从报纸的休闲娱乐栏目中选取的文章。
来自