identity前缀,identity类型

CIS是什么意思？

CIS [si: ai es]

abbr. 中国工业标准(=Chinese Industrial Standards)

CIS

CIS

缩写词 abbr.

1.=Commonwealth of Independence States 独联体

2.=Congressional Information Service 国会情报处

3.=CompuServe Information System 【电脑】CompuServe信息系统

cis-

前缀 pref.

1.表示"在这边"

2.表示"继...之后的"

3.【化】表示"顺(式)"

人教版所有必修单词表

模块一

Unit 1

Survey add add up point upset ignore calm calm down have got to concern be concerned about walk the dog loose cheat reason list share feeling go through Amsterdam Netherlands Jewish German Nazi hide away set down series a series of Kitty outdoors crazy nature spellbind purpose on purpose in order to dare thunder entirely power face to face according according to accordingly trust indoors suffer teenager get along with gossip fall in love advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate join in habit

Unit 2

Include role play a role (in) because of international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern come up culture AD actually present rule Shakespeare vocabulary usage Noah Webster identity government such as Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry Lori command request retell polite boss standard dialect midwestern southern Spanish play a part (in) eastern southeastern northwestern recognize Houston Texas accent Buford Lester catfish lightning direction ma’am subway block

Unit 3

Journal fare transport Vientiane Laos Phnom Penh Cambodia Ho Chi Minh Vietnam Mekong finally cycle persuade stubborn insist source proper properly detail determine determined change one’s mind altitude give in atlas glacier Tibetan rapids valley waterfall plain delta attitude shorts camp canyon record afterthought topic familiar brave

Unit 4

Shake right away well rise crack smelly pond pipe burst at an end canal steam dirt ruin injure survivor destroy brick dam useless steel shock quake rescue electricity disaster army organize dig out bury coal mine coal mine miner shelter fresh a (great) number of give out percent speech judge honour prepare Europe thousands of

Unit 5

Nelson Mandela hero quality willing active lose heart in trouble William Tyndale Bible invader republic principle nationalism livelihood Gandhi fight peaceful prison prisoner Elias period law advise continue fee gold passbook Johannesburg worry about out of work ANC youth league Youth League stage vote position accept violence as a matter of fact blow up put in prison equal Robben Island blanket degree guard educated come to power terror fear cruelty reward right criminal leader president Transkei set up anti- anti-black sentence be sentenced to sincerely

模块二

Unit 1

Cultural relic survive remain state look into rare dynasty vase belong belong to in search of amber Frederick William I Prussia Prussian gift ton stone melt heat design fancy style jewel king Peter the Great in return Czar St Petersberg reception Catherine II light mirror wonder at war remove furniture secretly wooden doubt Konigsberg Baltic Sea mystery apart take apart Leningrad trial eyewitness consider opinion evidence prove pretend Jan Hasek Anna Petrov Czech Republic maid castle Hans Braun sailor think highly of treasure besides Johann Weber

Unit 2

Honest ancient compete competitor take part in medal Sydney host Pausanias Greece Greek magical interview Athens athlete admit set a set of slave stadium gymnasium as well as olive wreath replace prize silver bronze physical root relate sail poster advertise Atlanta princess prince Hippomenes foolish goddess promise golden one after another

Unit 3

Abacus calculate calculator PC notebook common in common in one’s opinion analytical Charles Babbage simple simple-minded technology technological revolution Alan Turing universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway go by transistor totally so that network deal with truly race human race birth IT advantage disadvantage type disagree CD-ROM DVD choice material android chip mate teammate Nagoya Seattle personally programmer create in a way coach move arise make up after all with the help of brain spoil watch over mop wander website

Unit4

Wild wildlife protection enemy as a result die out endanger loss reserve area Milu deer hunt zone peace in peace species in danger Daisy fur antelope stomach Zimbabwe rhino Harare apply WWF suggest thick rub protect from mosquito millipede insect contain powerful drug affect attention pay attention to whale bite effect butterfly come into being country dust recently fierce unkind lazy

Unit 5

Classical roll rock’n’roll orchestra rap rapper folk jazz choral The Monkees musician dream of clap karaoke be honest with form passer-by earn extra play jokes on loosely advertisement actor attractive fan or so instrument break up reunite hit supporter by chance sort sort out Freddy frog lily afterwards perform performance stick stick to ability above all saying Robin Spielberg reputation compose Pat Conroy grave unknown

模块三

Unit 1

Take place starve plenty satisfy ancestor Obon incense lamp lead feast skull bone Halloween origin in memory of dress up trick play a trick poet arrival national gain independence gather agricultural European custom award watermelon handsome rooster admire energetic forward look forward to carnival lunar Easter parade day and night clothing religious social Christian Jesus cherry blossom as though have fun with sb daily permission possibility Trinidad Valentine Day turn up keep one’s word fool hold one’s breath apologise drown sadness obvious wipe weave woven lovely herd the Milky Way couple magpie weep announcer forgive

Unit 2

Diet energy fibre digestion protective spaghetti bean cucumber mushroom lemon balance balanced diet protein crisp ham mutton kebab roast ought ought to sugary tired of slim curiosity raw throw away get away with lie tell lies research customer weakness strength rid get rid of muscle amount calmly earn one’s living debt in debt glare gently limit limited benefit sigh combine cooperation item packet tin

Unit 3

Bet make a bet scene narrator incredible tale Roderick Oliver servant permit go ahead by accident bay stare nightfall spot passage unpaid account account for appearance patience to be honest silly charity jealous unbelievable willingness steak tiny wolf dessert rude manner scream shoulder simply Clemens issue fake rag in rags indeed even if bow get into trouble boyhood Hannibal Missouri Mississippi fathom decade pilot contest humour novel Yale loneliness character playwright director barber script

Unit 4

Astronomy astronomer biochemistry geophysics atmosphere solar system solar system Big Bang violent solid explode in time vapour carbon dioxide oxygen nitrogen surface planet dissolve harmful development amphibian reptile generally mammal spread method prevent from depend depend on exist global presence telescope comet disappoint disappointed publish publishing Issac Newton Albert Einstein Stephen Hawking gravity force gradually lessen cheer cheer up float weightlessly cabin mass now that get the hang of break out exhaust exclaim

Unit 5

Multicultural Vancouver Calgary beaver grizzly polar minister prime minister queen Atlantic continent Danny eastward surround harbour extremely settle settle down the Rocky Mountains goat stampede cowboy have a gift for within border slightly port Lake Superior Montreal figure figure out terrify official maple frost wealthy tour distance Niagara flow booth downtown pearl Cantonese as far as dawn broad St Lawrence River gulf

模块四

Unit 1

Achieve achievement Elizabeth Fry Quaker condition Nobel Peace Prize welfare institute China Welfare Institute Jane Goodall chimp connection Jody Williams campaign landmine organization Joan of Arc specialist devote devote to Gombe National Park behave behaviour worthwhile nest observe observation respect argue entertainment inspire support communication specialize strike upon look down upon career article explain rate care for medical determination kindness consideration deliver deliver a baby personality modest considerate

Unit 2

Hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super hybrid output strain expand circulate rid of satisfied be satisfied with lead a life equip freedom would rather violin motorcycle sorghum grain peanut export suitable darken organic chemical fertilizer confuse refer to mineral fertile reduce supply bacteria pest soybean level whatever summary exchange nutrition certain

Unit 3

Verbal nonverbal mime farce Charlie Chaplin Edward Lear slide skin bump bump into cruel content be content with badly off astonish poverty particular entertain entertaining charming tramp throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm pick out lace cut off bottom chew mouthful enjoyment direct star star in Oscar outstanding Switzerland costume knock into fortune swing pancake Sherlock Holmes mountainous whisper vast sense

Unit 4

Major local represent curious Garcia Columbia Julia introduce approach touch cheek learned stranger spoken unspoken express action posture likely be likely to Ahmed Aziz Jordan Coulon nod Muslim general avoid comedy misunderstand similar frown threaten facial expression at ease agreement yawn chest gesture adult punish

Unit5

Theme amuse amusement various variety rides Ferris wheel roller coaster shuttle charge admission profit souvenir involve athletic brand equipment sneaker come to life minority fantasy fantasyland get close to settler marine experiment imaginary advance advanced technique imagination test vary cloth Futuroscope jungle mysterious creature T-Rex up-to-date excitement combination volunteer translator

湖北省人教版高一上学期英语单词

湖北省人教版高一上学期英语单词

注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课标词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的词不要求掌握。

必 修 1 Unit 1

△survey n. 调查；测验?

add up 合计?

upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt. (upset，upset)使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视?

calm vt. vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定?

adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的?

calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来?

have got to 不得不；必须?

concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到?

n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系?

be concerned about 关心；挂念?

walk the dog 遛狗?

loose adj. 松的；松开的?

△vet n. 兽医?

go through 经历；经受?

△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)?

△Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的?

German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的?

n. 德国人；德语?

△Nazi n. 纳粹党人?adj. 纳粹党的?

set down 记下；放下；登记?

series n. 连续；系列?

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套?

△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)?

outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外?

△spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑

entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的?

entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地

power n. 能力；力量；权力?

face to face 面对面地?

curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布?

dusty adj. 积满灰尘的?

no longer/not... any longer 不再……?

partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人?

settle vi. 安家；定居；停留?vt. 使定居；安排；解决?

suffer vt. vi. 遭受；忍受；经历?

suffer from 遭受；患病?△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞?

highway n. 公路；大路?

recover vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

get/be tired of 对……厌烦?

pack vi. vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李?n. 小包；包裹?

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包?

suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱?

△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)?

overcoat n. 大衣；外套?

teenager n. 十几岁的青少年?

get along with 与……相处；进展?

△gossip vi. n. 闲话；闲谈?

fall in love 相爱；爱上?

exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地?

disagree vi. 不同意?

grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的?

dislike n. vt. 不喜欢；厌恶?

join in 参加；加入?

tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费?

vt. 倾斜；翻倒?

△secondly adv. 第二；其次?

swap vt. 交换?

item n. 项目；条款

必 修 1 Unit 2

△subway n. 地下人行道；美地铁?

elevator n. 电梯；升降机?

petrol n. 英汽油(=美gasoline)?

gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气?

official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的?

voyage n. 航行；航海?

△conquer vt. 征服；占领?

because of 因为；由于?

native adj. 本国的；本地的?n. 本地人；本国人?

△Amy n. 艾米(女名)?

come up 走近；上来；提出?

apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅?

actually adv. 实际上；事实上 AD公元?

base vt. 以……为根据?n. 基部；基地；基础?

at present 现在；目前?

gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的?

gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地?

Danish n. 丹麦语?adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的

△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善?

vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表?

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)

make use of 利用；使用?

spelling n. 拼写；拼法?

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)?

△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)?

latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的

identity n. 本身；本体；身份?

fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的?

fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地??

Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)?

Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家)；马来群岛

such as 例如……；像这种的?

frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的?

frequently adv. 常常；频繁地?

usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法?

command n. vt. 命令；指令；掌握?

request n. vt. 请求；要求?

△dialect n. 方言?

expression n. 词语；表示；表达?

midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的?

African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的?

Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的?n. 西班牙人；西班牙语?

play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与?

eastern adj. 东方的；东部的?

southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的

northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的

recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认?

lorry n. 英卡车(=美truck)?

△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)?

△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)?

△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)?

accent n. 口音；腔调；重音?

△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏；男名)?

△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓氏；男名)?

△catfish n. 鲶鱼?

lightning n. 闪电?

straight adv. 直接；挺直?

adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的?

block n. 街区；块；木块；石块?

cab n. 出租车??

必 修 1 Unit 3

journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物?

transport n. 运送；运输?vt. 运输；运送?

prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)?

disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处?

fare n. 费用?

△route n. 路线；路途?

△Mekong n. 湄公河?

flow vi. 流动；流出?n. 流动；流量?

ever since 从那以后?

persuade vt. 说服；劝说?

cycle vi. 骑自行车?

graduate vi. 毕业?n. 大学毕业生?

finally adv. 最后；终于?

schedule n. 时间表；进度表?vt. 为某事安排时间?

fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的?

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢?

shortcoming n. 缺点?

stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的?

organize vt. 组织；成立?

care about 关心；忧虑；惦念?

△detail n. 细节；详情?

△source n. 来源；水源?

determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心?

determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的?

change one’s mind 改变主意?

journey n. 旅行；旅程?

altitude n. 海拔高度；高处?

make up one’s mind 下决心；决定?

give in 投降；屈服；让步

△atlas n. 地图；地图集?

△glacier n. 冰河；冰川

△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的?n. (西)藏语；西藏人；藏族人?

rapids n. 急流?

valley n. (山)谷；流域?

△waterfall n. 瀑布?

pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步?

n. 一步；速度；步调?

bend n. 弯；拐角?

vt. (bent，bent)使弯曲?

vi. 弯身；弯腰?

meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动?

delta n. 三角洲?

attitude n. 态度；看法?

Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰?

boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开?

forecast n. vt. 预测；预报?

parcel n. 小包；包裹?

insurance n. 保险?

wool n. 羊毛；毛织品?

as usual 照常?

reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的?

view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解?

vt. 观看；注视；考虑?

yak n. 牦牛?

pillow n. 枕头；枕垫?

midnight n. 午夜；子夜?

at midnight 在午夜?

flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情?

beneath prep. 在……下面?

△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)?

△Laotian n. 老挝人?adj. 老挝(人)的?

temple n. 庙宇；寺庙?

cave n. 洞穴；地窖

必 修 1 Unit 4

earthquake n. 地震?

quake n. 地震?

right away 立刻；马上?

well n. 井?

△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声?

vt. vi. (使)开裂；破裂?

△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的?

△farmyard n. 农场；农家?

pipe n. 管；导管?

burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发?

n. 突然破裂；爆发?

million n. 百万?

event n. 事件；大事?

as if 仿佛；好像?

at an end 结束；终结?

nation n. 民族；国家；国民?

canal n. 运河；水道?

steam n. 蒸汽；水汽?

dirt n. 污垢；泥土?

ruin n. 废墟；毁灭?

vt. 毁灭；使破产?

in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪?

suffering n. 苦难；痛苦?

extreme adj. 极度的?

injure vt. 损害；伤害?

survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物?

destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭?

brick n. 砖；砖块?

dam n. 水坝；堰堤?

track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹?

useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的?

shock vt. vi. (使)震惊；震动?

n. 休克；打击；震惊?

rescue n. vt. 援救；营救?

trap vt. 使陷入困境?n. 陷阱；困境?

electricity n. 电；电流；电学?

disaster n. 灾难；灾祸?

dig out 掘出；发现?

bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏?

mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井?

miner n. 矿工?

shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处?

a (great) number of 许多；大量的?

title n. 标题；头衔；资格?

reporter n. 记者?

bar n. 条；棒；条状物?

damage n. vt. 损失；损害?

frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬?

frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的?

frightening adj. 令人恐惧的?

congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词?

judge n. 裁判员；法官?

vt. 断定；判断；判决?

sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地?

express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓?

headline n. 报刊的大字标题?

cyclist n. 骑自行车的人?

必 修 1 Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

quality n. 质量；品质；性质?

△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的?

mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的?

active adj. 积极的；活跃的?

generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的?

△easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的

self n. 自我；自身?

selfish adj. 自私的?

selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的?

selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地?

devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于?

devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的?

△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)?

△Bible n. 《圣经》?

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)?

△invader n. 侵略者?

found vt. 建立；建设?

republic n. 共和国；共和政体?

principle n. 法则；原则；原理?

△nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义?

△livelihood n. 生计；谋生?

△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)?

peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的?

△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的?

△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃?

mankind n. 人类?

△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)?

lawyer n. 律师?

guidance n. 指导；领导?

legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的?

fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金?

△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证?

△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)

out of work 失业?

hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的?

△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

youth n. 青年；青年时期?

league 同盟；联盟；联合会?

Youth League 青年团?

stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期?

vote vt. vi. 投票；选举?n. 投票；选票；表决?

attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击?

violence n. 暴力；暴行?

as a matter of fact 事实上?

blow up 使充气；爆炸?

equal adj. 相等的；平等的?

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中?

willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的?

unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的?

turn to 求助于；致力于?

△quote n. 引用语；语录?

△release vt. 释放；发行?

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心?

△Robben Island 罗本岛?

escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露?

blanket n. 毛毯；毯子?

educate vt. 教育；训练?

educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的?

come to power 当权；上台?

beg vi. 请求；乞求?

relative n. 亲戚；亲属?

terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动?

cruelty n. 残忍；残酷?

reward n. 报酬；奖金?vt. 酬劳；奖赏?

△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)

set up 设立；建立?

sentence vt. 判决；宣判?

be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)?

anti?［前缀］ 反；抗；阻?

anti-black adj. 反黑人的?

△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)?

president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长?

△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖?

opinion n. 意见；看法；主张