lockstepactivity的简单介绍

愚人节的来历英汉互译

愚人节的来历

每年4月1日，是西方也是美国的民间传统节日——愚人节。 愚人节起源于法国。 1564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法——格里历(即目前通用的阳历)，以1月1日为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革，依然按照旧历固执地在4月1日这一天送礼品，庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待

会．并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩 的鱼”。从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。18世纪初，愚人节习俗 传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。

愚人节时，人们常常组织家庭聚会，用水仙花和雏菊把房间装饰一新。典型的传统做法是布置假环境，可以把房间布置得象过圣诞节一样．也可以布置得象过新年一样， 待客人来时，则祝贺他们“圣诞快乐”或“新年快乐”，令人感到别致有趣。

4月1日的鱼宴。也是别开生面的。参加色宴的请帖，通常是用纸板做成的彩色小鱼 。餐桌用绿、白两色装饰起来．中间放上鱼缸和小巧玲珑的钓鱼竿，每个钓竿上系一条绿色飘带，挂着送给客人的礼物——或是一个精巧的赛璐珞鱼，或是一个装满糖果的鱼篮子。不言而喻，鱼宴上所有的菜都是用鱼做成的。

在愚人节的聚会上，还有一种做假菜的风俗。有人曾经描述过一个典型的愚人节菜谱：先是一道“色拉”，莴苣叶上撒满了绿胡椒，但是把叶子揭开后，才发现下面原来是牡蛎鸡尾酒；第二道菜是“烤土豆”，其实下面是甜面包屑和鲜蘑；此后上的菜还有用蟹肉作伪装的烧鸡和埋藏在西红柿色拉下面的覆盆子冰淇淋。饭后，客人还可以从丸药盒里取食糖果。

不过愚人节最典型的活动还是大家互相开玩笑，用假话捉弄对方。有的人把细线拴着的钱包丢在大街上，自己在暗处拉着线的另一端。一旦有人捡起钱包，他们就出其不意地猛然把钱包拽走。还有人把砖头放在破帽子下面搁在马路当中，然后等着看谁来了会踢它。小孩们会告诉父母说自己的书包破了个洞，或者脸上有个黑点．等大人俯身来看时，他们就一边喊着“四月傻瓜”。一边笑着跑开去。总之，每逢愚人节这一天，动物园和水族馆还会接到不少打给菲什(鱼)先生成莱昂(狮子)先生的电话，常常惹得工作人员掐断电话线，以便减少麻烦。

如今的愚人节在美国已主要是淘气的男孩子们的节日了

Nodal cause in fool

Annually on April 1, is an All Fools' Day in— in— in traditional festival in folks that west is also the United States.All Fools' Day originates France.In 1564, France adopts the new reformed annual method —— space first 历 ( namely current in general use Gregorian calendar), regard January 1 as a year it start.But the person of the some lockstep opposes this kind of reformation, give presents the article this day on April 1 stubbornly according to the old 历 still, celebrate the New Year's Day.Lay claim to reformed of the person is big to the way of doing of these fogieses to add the gird.

Intelligent funnyman on April 1 send them the false gift, invite they attend the false reception. and cheat to fall into trap of keep the numerator calls the " April simpleton" or" the fish that take the bait". From now on people fool each other then on April 1, becoming the customs that France spread.At the beginning of 18 centuries, the custom of All Fools' Day spreads to England, wasing immediately after and again immigrated to take the United States by the British earlier period.

Hour of All Fools' Day in　 in　 , people usually organizes family party, use the narcissus flower to decorate an of rooms with the chrysanthemum of new.The typical and traditional way of doing is to arranges the false environment, can arrange the room the elephant is similar over the Christmas festival. can also arrange the elephant is similar over the New Year's Day, entertaining guest the person to, then congratulate them" Christmas happiness" or" happy new year"s, it make the person feel the interesting and novel interesting.

The fish of April 1.Also is entirely new.Invitation that attend the color , is usually color to make into with the carton fingerling.The dining table decorates with the green and white dichromatism. put the last fish tank in the center with snare the fishing rod lovelyly, on each fishing pole department a green float to take, hanging gift —— or a delicate celluloid fishs that give the guest, or a creel son that fill up the candy.Obvious, on the fish all of the vegetables all uses what fish make into.

At the nodal party in fool, there is a kind of customs still that cheat the vegetables.Someone has ever described a typical All Fools' Day vegetables :Is a first" the color pulls", lettuce leaf top the is full green pepper, but after uncovering the leaf, just discovers the underneath is an oyster chicken tail wine;The second vegetables is" roast the soil bean", is a sweet bread scraps in fact and below with the fresh ;Henceforth last of the vegetables returns the useful the meat of counterfeits to pack of burn the chicken with bury to pull the nether a son ice-cream in the tomato color.After meal, guest can also from the pillbox take the sugar fruit.

However the most typical an activity still everybody in All Fools' Day is mutual to play trick, playing joke on the other party with the false words.The person who have casts away the fine thread 拴 of purse the avenue is last, the oneself pulls in the dark place linear another on carrying.Once someone picks up the purse, they an its never thought that ground walks suddenly purse .Returning someone puts the brick at break the hat to put below in the street center, then wait for to see who come will kick it.Childs will tell the parents say that own schoolbag broke a hole, or on the face contain a black mark. etc. adult body to see, they shout the " April simpleton".Smile to leave to go to.In fine, every time round All Fools' Day this day, the zoo will still receive not a few a telephone for giving the ( fish) the Sir ( lion) Sirs with the aquarium, usually asking for the worker breaks off with hand the telephone line, in order to reduce the trouble.

All Fools' Day of the now is the festival of naughty male children already and primarily in the United States.

lockstep activity 是什么意思？

Lockstep 原来的意思指因循守旧，前后紧接，步法一致的意思，在这里呢指统一的齐步活动。例如老师给同学们领操，教同学一起作眼保健操，这样的活动。

所以，此句的意思是：当做齐步性活动的时候，老师控制整够班级团体，这样每个同学的有同样的机会学习，（言下之意是，如果老师有针对性对同学提问教学或者说一对一教导，会让让有一些同学得不到受教育的机会，传说美国人喜欢把小孩的名字以ABC开头，这比Z开头的名字有更多被老师提问的机会，因为老是提问，总是按名字从前向后提问。而本句的意思是说大家一起做的活动，就不存在这样的问题）。