brew的被动形式,brew的名词形式

http://www.itjxue.com  2023-01-13 20:46  来源:未知  点击次数: 

什么情况下主动结构可以表示被动含义

一、某些系动词+形容词

常见的这类系动词有:look ,feel ,smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out(结果是,证明是)等

二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词

常见的这类动词有:wash, clean, cook, eat, drink, brew, fry, bake, iron, cut , dye , dry, sell, read, write, teach, translate, record, wear, draw, drive, ride, lock, unlock, close ,shut ,open, break, smoke, play, act, wind up, make up, blow, keep, burn, light , strike(划着), fire , pull, fill, begin, start, finish, complete, run(运转), stop, end, owe, print, move, let(出租), carry, handle, kill, , milk, pack, pick, split 等。

三、某些不及物动词(短语)

常见的这类动词有:happen, occur, take place, belong to ,break out, last, run out ,go out(熄灭), go down(下降),cost, spread,come(传来),come on(开始), come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生), come to one’s mind(想起), come about(发生), come true, give out, suit, fit, add up(to),catch fire, measure, weigh等

四、某些介词+名词

常见的介词有:under, beyond, in, on, for, out of等。

(1) “under +名词”结构, 表示某事“在进行中”

(2) “beyond +名词”结构,表示“超出(胜过)……范围、限度”

(3) “on +名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”

(4) “out of +名词”结构,表示“超出…… 之外”

(5) “for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……,有待于……”。

(6) “in +名词”结构,表示“在……过程中或范围内” 

5、动词不定式

(1) 主语+及物动词+宾语+ to do(作定语)。这时,不定式虽与被修饰词(宾语)之间是动宾关系,但与句子的主语有主谓关系。另外,不定式若是不及物动词时,应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词

(2) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+ to do(作定语)。这时,不定式与被修饰词(直接宾语)之间是动宾关系,而与间接宾语之间有主谓关系。另外,不定式若为不及物动词时,应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词

(3) This/ That) + be +名词+ to do(作定语)

(4) there be +名词+ to do(作定语)

(5) 主语(人或物) + be + 形容词+ to do (作状语)

(6) 主语+及物动词+形容词+ to do(作宾补)。这时,不定式与宾语之间有动宾关系,而与句子的主语有主谓关系。另外,不定式为不及物动词时,应加上结构上或意义上所需要的介词。

(7) “too +形容词+ to do(作状语)”结构中

(8) “疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中 (9) “be + to do(作表语) 结构中

6、动词-ing形式

请问高中英语范围内,有哪些结构用主动表被动?

1. sth is +adj.(形容词) to do 这个主要是主语sth 与do 构成主谓关心,要用主动表被动。例如:The problem is hard to slove .这个问题很难解决。

2.、 Need, want, require, deserve(应得,值得), worth ,sell,look ,taste ,smell(这里包括系动词啦)等这些当主语是物时表示其属性要用主动表被动。例如:The bicycle needs repairing.这个自行车需要修理一下。 The food tastes good .这些食物尝起来很美味。 The movie is worth seeing.这场电影值得一看。

3,不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。例如:I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)

4,在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。例如: You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。

高中英语常见主动表被动有哪些

一、某些系动词+形容词

常见的这类系动词有:look ,feel ,smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out(结果是,证明是)等。例如:

This coat feels very soft and smooth. What he said sounds reasonable.

二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词

常见的这类动词有:wash, clean, cook, eat, drink, brew, fry, bake, iron, cut , dye , dry, sell, read, write, teach, translate, record, wear, draw, drive, ride, lock, unlock, close ,shut ,open, break, smoke, play, act, wind up, make up, blow, keep, burn, light , strike(着), fire , pull, fill, begin, start, finish, complete, run(转), stop, end, owe, print, move, let(出租), carry, handle, kill, , milk, pack, pick, split 等。

这时:(1)句子的主语通常指物。(2)用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3) 通常副词 easily, well, quickly, smoothly, badly, poorly, nicely, wonderfully, perfectly, comfortably 等连用。

例如:

1、He paid all that was owing.

2、The tea is brewing.

3、Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

This novel doesn’t sell well. 这本小说销售不畅。(是小说本身的原因)

These novels have not been sold. 这些小说没有销出去。(由于其它原因没有卖出去,与小说本身无关)

三、某些不及物动词(短语)

常见的这类动有:happen, occur, take place, belong to ,break out, last, run out ,go out(熄灭), go down(下降),cost, spread,come(传来),come on(开始), come out(出版), come up(出现), come into being(产生), come to one’s mind(想起), come about(发生),

come true, give out, suit, fit, add up(to),catch fire, measure, weigh 等 1、The war broke out in 1938 and lasted eight years.

2、The big house belongs to me.

3The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

四、某些介词+名词

常见的介词有:under, beyond, in, on, for, out of等。

(1) “under +名词”结构, 表示某事“在进行中”。例如: The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). He is said to be under arrest for stealing.

The house under repair is our classroom building.

类似的结构还有:under construction (在建造中),under treatment(在治疗中), under question(在审讯中),under attack(在进攻中),under consideration(在考虑中),under contact(在联系中),under examination(在审查中),under investigation(在调查中),under review(在审议中), under trial(在受审中),under control(在被控制中)等。 (2) “beyond +名词”结构,表示“超出(胜过)……范围、限度”。 例如:The news is beyond belief(= The news can’t be believed).

类似的结构还有 beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond one’s understanding(无法理解),beyond one’s expectation(始料不及), beyond one’s power(力所不能及)等。

(3) “on +名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。例如:

Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed). 常见的还有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)等。 (4) “out of +名词”结构,表示“超出…… 之外”, 例如: The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled). 。 常见的有:out of sight(超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(过时),out of question(毫无疑问)等。

(5) “for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……,有待于……”。例如: That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold). The shop is for rent.

(6) “in +名词”结构,表示“在……过程中或范围内” 例如: The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed) The house is in sight now.

(责任编辑:IT教学网)

更多

推荐windows vista文章