form过去式和过去分词(什么叫过去分词和过去式)

求一份大学英语四级不规则动词--过去时--过去分词表。

不规则动词表

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3)

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

(4)

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 想

(5)

sleep slept slept 睡

feel felt felt 觉得

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

(6)

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

(7)

win won won 得胜

(8)

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

(9)

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击

dig dug dug 挖

(10)

shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

（11)

tell told told 告诉

sell sold sold 卖

(12)

sit sat sat 坐

have had had 有

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

不规则动词巧记法

对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

find found found

get got got

have had had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

learn learnt learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

send sent sent

shine shone shone

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

smell smelt smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood

三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be was were

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

gove gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

know knew known

lie lay lain

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

see saw seen

show showed shown

sing sang sung

speak spoke spoken

swim swan swum

take took taken

throw threw thrown

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

write wrote written

四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：

become became become

come came come

五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：

beat beat beaten

（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）

．不规则动词的词形变化

定义 动词由原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。

现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：

park→parked （停车——1864）

fax→faxed （以传真传送——1979）

e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送——1982）

（所附年次为最早用例出现年次——O.E.D.）

因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）——即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如：

原形： buy sing speak

过去式： bought sang spoke

过去分词： bought sung spoken

而每一型式的变化都有其类群，例如：

buy bought bought （买）

bring brought brought （带来）

fight fought fought （作战）

think thought thought （想）

sing sang sung （唱）

drink drank drunk （喝）

swim swam swum （游泳）

begin began begun （开始）

speak spoke spoken （说）

break broke broken （打破）

steal stole stolen （偷）

freeze froze frozen （冷冻）

因此我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。

注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。

不规则动词的类别

每个学习英语的人都会在不同阶段或多或少碰到不规则动词所带来的麻烦，特别是在形态拼写方面。

不规则动词里是不是杂乱无序的动词呢？当然不是；实际上是乱中有序、有条不紊的。

首先，不规则动词是针对规则动词而言。

大家知道，规则动词（regular verbs）的过去式（the past form）和过去分词（the past

participle）都一样的要加上“ -ed/-d”，如：

①a. Jason worked until five o'clock（过去式）

b. Have you worked late?（过去分词）

②a. Xiao Lin decided to go abroad（过去式）

b. Has his wife decided to join him ?（过去分词）

不规则动词则不然；它们的过去式和过去分词并不一致，学习时要集中精神，加以辨别，才可避免错误。

语法学家根据动词“原形、过去式、过去分词”三形式上的变化，把不规则动词划分为下列类别：

一 三种形式都相同

第一类的包括下列这些常见动词：

① cut-cut-cut ; ② hurt-hurt-hurt ; ③ put-put-put; ④ shut-shut-shut; ⑤

cost-cost-cost; ⑥burst-burst-burst; ⑦ hit-hit-hit; ⑧ cast-cast-cast; ⑨

set-set-set; ⑩ let-let-let。

例如：

⑴a. Don't go on blowing the balloon! It will burst.

b. One of his car tyres had a nail and it burst.

c. The dog has burst free and ran away.

二 其中两种形式相同

第二类可分为十一小类；下面是其中常见的四种：

① bind-bound-bound; find-found-found

② bring-brought-brought;

think-thought-thought

③ dig-dug-dug; strike-struck-struck

④ bend-bent-bent; build-built-built

例如：

⑵a. You have to bend your head when you bow.

b The mechanic bent the wire and broke it.

c. Here come the woman bent down with age.

三 三种形式都不同

第三类可再分为八小类，如下：

① take-took-taken; shake-shook-shaken

② hide-hid-hidden; bite-bit-bitten

③ tear-tore-torn; bear-bore-born/ borne

④ choose-chose-chosen;

speak-spoke-spoken

⑤ know-knew-known; blow-blew-blown

⑥ write-wrote-written; drive-drove-driven

⑦ drink-drank-drunk; begin-began-begun

⑧ show-showed-showed/shown;

swell-swelled/swollen

例如：

⑶a. Can you write down your name?

b. I wrote it there, didn't I?

c. Have you written to John, who is now in New York?

上述例子证明不规则动词的确比规则动词麻烦得多。莫怪有人说，英语动词是所有词类中，最难应付的一种。这话很中肯，毫不夸张。幸好，不规则动词也有迹可寻；就让我们“步步追踪”吧！

不规则变化动词的过去式：： (第二册第七课)Q A 集锦康轩版相关课程翰林版相关课程

除了 be 外，动词中，其过去式呈不规则变化者，从第一册到本课，计有：

原形动词-过去式 原形动词-过去式

do-did draw-drew

drive-drove cut-cut

come-came eat-ate

fight-fought find-found

get-got give-gave

go-went have-had

hide-hid make-made

put-put read-read [rεd]

ring-rang run-run

say-said see-saw

shine-shone sing-sang

speak-spoke swim-swam

take-took tell-told

write-wrote feel-felt

hear-heard

这种不规则变化动词，因为是呈现不规则变化，故只能看到一个就记一个，无其他办法，但重要的是，要背得滚瓜烂熟。

比较特殊的是，have和has的过去式，均是had，但仍以have为其「原形动词」；do和does亦同，它们的过去式均为did，但仍以do为其「原形动词」。又read的过去式也是read，只是读法不同罢了。

须视句中意思，才能决定是否为过去时间者：有些时间，到底是属於「现在」，还是「过去」，或者是「未来」，须得看上下文来决定。

today（今天）

this morning/afternoon/evening（今天早上/下午/晚上）

如：

我今天早上八点来的。（显然是指已发生过的事。）——过去

我今天早上八点才会去。 （句中意思可见还没去。）——未来

过去式一般动词的否定句、疑问句和简答句的形成：

在谈这个主题之前，先来复习第一册第四、七课和第一册第八课所学过的：

否定句：

I have a dog. → I don't have a dog.

They have ten cards. → They don't have ten cards.

She loves cats. → She doesn't love cats. (注意love的变化——恢复为原形)

疑问句：

I have a dog. → Do you have a dog?

They have ten cards. → Do they have ten cards?

She loves cats. → Does she love cats? (注意love的变化——恢复为原形)

想想看：do/does 的过去式为 did，而 did 和 do/does 一样，均为助动词，故其后的动词须注意什麼变化？（参考前述的例句）

所以若是像这样的过去式动词的否定句变化，就会如下列例句：

否定句：

1. Mary wrote her homework last Sunday. → Mary didn't writeher homework

last Sunday.

2. Mr. Wang drove his car to the park. → Mr. Wang didn't drive his car to

the park.

3. Tom made the wish last year. → Tom didn't make the wish last year.

4. The students saw some dogs at school yesterday.

→ The students didn't see some dogs at school yesterday.

想想看：在现在式中，助动词的使用有分人称，而分别使用 do/does；从以上的例句中，请问过去式助动词 did

的使用，是否也因人称的不同，而使用不同的过去式助动词？

疑问句：在对照现在式中使用 do/does，及在过去式中使用 did 等助动词，形成否定句的用法，你是否可以将下列各过去式的句子，改为疑问句呢？

5. Mary went to the park by bicycle.

6. Mr. Wang took the MRT to school.

7. Tom made the wish last year.

8. The students saw some dogs at school yesterday.

9. We got the umbrella this morning.

简答句：你做对了吗？其实过去式的否定句和疑问句的写法，比现在式要简单得多，因为它根本无须考虑到人称的问题。依此推想，则你是否可写出上述五句的

Yes/No 的简答句了呢？

10.Yes,No,

11.Yes,No,

12.Yes,No,

13.Yes,No,

14.Yes,No,

▲在此要特别提出说明的是 do 的用法，因 do 有两个意义，当动词用时解释为「做」，另也可当作「助动词」使用，故在做句型变化时，常见有错误的现象：

4. He did his housework yesterday.（他昨天做了家事。）—— did 是动词。

5. Did he do his housework yesterday?（他昨天有做家事吗？）

—— did 是助动词，原动词则因助动词 did 的关系，恢复为原形动词。

6. He didn't do his housework yesterday.（他昨天没有做家事。）

—— didn't 是助动词 did 和 not 的缩写，原动词则因助动词 did 的关系，恢复为原形动词。

想想看：试将底下的句子翻译成英文。

1. 那些学生昨天并没有在学校游泳。

2. 上周四 Jack 教他的弟弟英语。

3. 今天下午 Coco 开车去台北吗？

4. 我今天早餐喝牛乳。

5. Jimmy 没有在早上六点起床过

初中英语不规则动词表：

1.am/is/are—was/were---been

2.become-became-become

3.begin-began-begun

4.break-broke-broken

5.bring-brought-brought

6.buy-bought-bought

7.teach-taught-taught

8.think-thought-thought

9.catch-caught-caught

10.cut-cut-cut

11.build-built-built

12.choose-chose-chosen

13.come-came-come

14.cost-cost-cost

15.do-did-done

16.draw-drew-drawn

17.drink-drank-drunk

18.drive-drove-driven

19.eat-ate-eaten

20.fall-fell-fallen

21.feel-felt-felt

22.find-found-found

23.fly-flew-flown

24.forget-forgot-forgotten

25.get-got-got

26.give-gave-given

27.go-went-gone

28.grow-grew-grown

29.have/has-had-had

30.hear-heard-heard

31.learn-learnt-learnt

32.learn-learned-learned

33.hide-hid-hidden

34.hit-hit-hit

35.hold-held-held

36.hurt-hurt-hurt

37.keep-kept-kept

38.know-knew-known

39.leave-left-left

40.lend-lent-lent

41.let-let-let

42.put-put-put

43.lie-lay-lain

44.lose-lost-lost

45.make-made-made

46.take-took-taken

47wake-woke-woken

48.mistake-mistook-mistaken

49.read-read-read

50.ride-rode-ridden

51.ring-rang-rung

52.sing-sang-sung

53.run-ran-run

54.say-said-said

55.mean-meant-meant

56.meet-met-met

57.ride-rode-ridden

58.write-wrote-written

59.see-saw-seen

60.sell-sold-sold

61.send-sent-sent

62.show-showed-shown

63.sink-sank-sunk

64.sit-sat-sat

65.sleep-slept-slept

66.keep-kept-kept

67.smell-smelt-smelt

68.speak-spoke-spoken

69.spend-spent-spent

70.stand-stood-stood

71.understand-understood-understood

72.steal-stole-stolen

73.swim-swam-swum

74.tell-told-told

75.throw-threw-thrown

76.wear-wore-worn

77.win-won-won

78.can-could

79.may-might

80.shall-should

81.will-would

82.prefer-preferred-preferred

shape 和form有什么区别

一、同义词辨析不一样

1、shape n. 形状，外形

〔辨析〕指物体的外形，侧重于外观上的几何形状，也可指人或物模糊而蒙_的影子。

〔例证〕My room is in the shape of a square.

我的房间是正方形的。

2、form n. 形状，外形

〔辨析〕普通用词，指物体的外形时常可与 shape 换用，也可指人的体形或隐约可见的影子。

〔例证〕Churches are often built in the form/shape of a cross.

教堂常常建成十字形。

二、词义广泛性不一样

1、shape

英?[?e?p]??美?[?ep]

n. 形状；模型；身材；具体化

vt. 形成；塑造，使成形；使符合

vi. 形成；成形；成长

2、form

英?[f??m]??美?[f?rm]

n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格

vt. 构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造

vi. 形成，构成；排列

三、变形词不一样

1、shape

第三人称单数： shapes 复数： shapes 现在分词： shaping 过去式： shaped 过去分词： shaped

2、form

第三人称单数： forms 复数： forms 现在分词： forming 过去式： formed 过去分词： formed

英文动词为何只有三形态? 原型,过去式,过去分词. 进行式这些不算吗?

谁说动词只有三形态,动词应有如下五形态：

动词有五种形态,分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）.

现在分词是动词的一种非限定形式,主要起形容词和副间的作用,在句子中作定语,表语,状语,有时也用在复合结构中.

form过去式

form“形成”，是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是加-ed:

过去式：formed

过去分词：formed

form是什么意思

表单。

表单是一个包含表单元素的区域。

表单元素是允许用户在表单中（比如：文本域、下拉列表、单选框、复选框等等）输入信息的元素。表单使用表单标签定义。

表单在网页中主要负责数据采集功能。

一个表单有三个基本组成部分：表单标签：这里面包含了处理表单数据所用CGI程序的URL以及数据提交到服务器的方法。

表单域：包含了文本框、密码框、隐藏域、多行文本框、复选框、单选框、下拉选择框和文件上传框等。

表单按钮：包括提交按钮、复位按钮和一般按钮；用于将数据传送到服务器上的CGI脚本或者取消输入，还可以用表单按钮来控制其他定义了处理脚本的处理工作。