befollowedup的简单介绍
初一 英语 follow是什么意思 请详细解答,谢谢! (28 19:46:1)
简明英汉词典
follow
[?f?l?u]
vt. vi.
跟随; 接着
You go first, and I'll follow.
你先去, 我随后就来。
vt.
注视, 密切注意
We shall follow closely the development of the situation.
我们将密切注意形势的发展。
从事, 经营
He follows the trade of baker.
他想当面包师。
遵照, 接受, 听从
These orders must be followed at once.
这些命令必须立即照办。
用法词典
follow
来自中古英语folwen古英语folgian跟随
现代英汉综合大辞典
follow
[?f?l?u]
vt.
跟随; 接着, 发生, 跟着到来
追赶; 追求
听从; 遵循; 追随; 信奉
按照; 仿效
倾听; 注视; 注意(情况的发展等)
沿着...前进
领会; 听懂
从事; 以...为业
因...而起; 是...的必然结果
做...的后继人
follow our own road in developing industry
走自己发展工业的道路
follow the world's affairs
注意世界局势
follow this road to the mountain
沿着这条路上山
follow the sea
当水手
follow the law
做律师
I do not quite follow you.
我听不大懂你的话。
词性变化
follow
[?f?l?u]
vi.
跟随, 随着; 接着; 结果产生; 随后
You go first and I'll follow.
你先走, 我跟着就来。
follow
[?f?l?u]
n.
跟随; 追随
(台球中)使击中的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的一击
(在饭店里)添加的半份菜
继承用法
follow-in
n.
跟进抢篮板球
follow-my-leader
n.
模仿领头人的动作, 错者受罚的一种游戏
follow-on
n.
随后发生的事情; 继任者
词性变化
follow
[?f?l?u]
adj.
后继的; 随后发生的
follow-rest
n.
跟刀架
follow-scene
n.
【摄】跟镜头场面, 移动摄影
follow-through
n.
完成球棒击球后的弧形动作; 继续进行(到底)
follow-up
adj.
重复的, 继续的; 继续进行的
n.
继续采取的行动[发生的事情]; 连续广告(或推销)法; 与病人保持联系; (对已发表的新闻的)补充报道; 跟踪; 硬反馈; 跟踪装置
followable
adj.
习惯用语
as follows
如下
in what follows
在下文中
it follows that
由此得出结论..., 因而断定...
It reads as follows.
全文如下。
follow about
跟踪, 尾随
follow sb. about
跟踪, 尾随
follow after
紧跟; 力求达到
follow from
是从[根据]...得...出的
follow home
穷追, 追根到底
follow on
紧跟着; 继续下去
follow out
把.....追究到底; 全部执行
follow throgh
坚持到底, 贯彻到底
follow up
紧追不舍; 穷追
继续下去
随访(在诊断或治疗后与病人保持联系)
补充(讲话); 续载(新闻, 小说等)
(足球队员)靠进(盘球人)作为后援
特殊用法
active follow
主动跟踪
contact follow
【电】触点追随
spring follow
弹性随动件, 随动簧
参考词汇
[同义词]
follow ensue succeed result
都含“跟随”、“接踵而至”的意思。
follow系常用词, 指“继之而来或继之而去”, 如:
Springfollows winter.
冬去春来。
ensue为正式用语, 指“随之引起”或“接着发生(...的结果)”, 如:
Clouds appeared and rain ensued.
云来雨至。
succeed 强调“时间、顺序上随之而来”、“接替某人[物]”, 如:
He was not willing to succeed his father as manager of the business .
他不愿继承父亲任公司经理。
result指“前者和后者之间是因果关系”, 如:
Superstition results from ignorance.
迷信产生于无知。
[同义词]
precede
Google 网络词典
follow 的网络定义:
to travel behind, go after, come after; "The ducklings followed their mother around the pond"; "Please follow the guide through the museum"
wordnet.princeton.edu 更多定义
follow 隐藏摘要
跟随
【摘要】 ... n闪光vi闪闪烁flower n花花卉开花fly n蝇苍蝇vi飞行follow vt跟随结果是food n
bbs.51job.com - 相关网页 评价: 该结果不好。 确认 取消该结果很好。 确认 取消
仿效
【摘要】 follow vt 跟随仿效跟得上. following a 接着的以下的. fond a 喜爱的爱好的. food n
202.192.128.41 - 相关网页 评价: 该结果不好。 确认 取消该结果很好。 确认 取消
跟得上
【摘要】 follow vt 跟随仿效跟得上. following a 接着的以下的. fond a 喜爱的爱好的. food n
202.192.128.41 - 相关网页 评价: 该结果不好。 确认 取消该结果很好。 确认 取消
跟踪
【摘要】 对于这项新推出的设置非常有用但需要说明的是它并不允许单向好友即某个用户和另外一个
blog.it.sohu.com - 相关网页 评价: 该结果不好。 确认 取消该结果很好。 确认 取消
追随
【摘要】 follow 追随. More Sentences. This story told by my grandfather was about a boy
163.22.21.41 - 相关网页 评价: 该结果不好。 确认 取消该结果很好。 确认 取消
同义词：ensue obey pursue succeed trace trail use
反义词：lead precede
ICH-GCP 5.3 Participant Safety & Adverse Events（3）
Part 5: Adverse Event Follow-up
Part 6: Summary of Key Points
Unless otherwise specified in the protocol, in some networks it is common practice that all AEs and non- study–related SAEs should be followed-up until they have resolved or stabilized or until 30 days after the participant’s involvement in the study has ended, whichever occurs sooner.
除非协议中另有规定，在一些网络中，通常的做法是 对所有不良事件和非研究相关的严重不良事件进行随访，直到它们得到解决或稳定，或者直到参与者参与研究结束后30天，以较早发生者为准。
All SAEs should be followed until resolution, or until the condition has stabilized with no further change expected. According to FDA guidance, participants should receive appropriate medical evaluation and treatment until resolution of any emergent condition related to the study intervention that develops during or after the course of their participation in a study, even if the follow-up period extends beyond the end of the study.
应遵循所有SAE，直到问题得到解决，或直到情况稳定且预计不会发生进一步变化。根 据FDA的指导，参与者应接受适当的医疗评估和治疗，直到其参与研究期间或之后出现的与研究干预相关的任何紧急情况得到解决， 即使随访期延长到研究结束之后。
When a participant discontinues participation in a study because of an SAE, investigators should:
当参与者因为SAE而停止参与某项研究时，研究人员应：
Ⅰ、Continue to follow up the SAE as noted above.
Ⅱ、Document the SAE and its follow-up in the participant’s record.
Ⅲ、Attempt to complete any final evaluations required by the study protocol.
Ⅳ、Attempt to perform other medical evaluations to try to determine the cause of the SAE and its possible relationship to the study intervention. These evaluations would include obtaining an autopsy report, if available, in the event of a participant’s death.
1、继续 跟进上述SAE 。
2、在参与者记录中 记录SAE及其后续行动 。
3、尝试完成研究方案要求的任何 最终评估 。
4、尝试进行其他医学评估，以确定SAE的原因及其与研究干预的可能关系。这些评估包括在参与者死亡的情况下获得尸检报告（如有）。
For a woman who is discontinued from a study because of pregnancy, attempt to follow up the outcome of the pregnancy to term. If the woman was enrolled in a trial of an investigational drug that is known to present a risk of birth defects, any information regarding birth or congenital abnormality should be obtained.
对于因怀孕而中止研究的女性，尝试跟踪妊娠至足月的结果。如果该妇女 参加了已知存在出生缺陷风险的试验药物的试验，则应获得有关出生或先天异常的任何信息 。
Loss to follow-up of participants with ongoing SAEs is a serious problem that can affect the validity of a study’s results. For this reason, every effort should be made to contact participants who leave a study after experiencing an SAE. Documentation of that effort should be maintained by the PI.
对患有持续严重不良事件的受试者的随访失败是一个严重的问题 ，可能会影响研究结果的有效性。因此，应尽一切努力联系经历SAE后离开研究的参与者。PI应保存该工作的文件。
Data and safety monitoring plays an essential role in protecting participant safety and ensuring the integrity of a research study. The objectives of data and safety monitoring are to:
数据和安全监控在保护参与者安全和确保研究完整性方面起着至关重要的作用 。数据和安全监控的目标是：
Ⅰ、Ensure that risks of participation in a clinical study are minimized as far as is reasonably possible.
Ⅱ、Avoid exposing participants to excessive risk.
Ⅲ、Ensure the integrity of the data collected in a clinical study.
Ⅳ、Stop a study
? ?i、If safety concerns arise, or
? ?ii、As soon as the study objectives have been overwhelmingly met, criteria usually spelled out before the study begins.
1、确保尽可能降低参与临床研究的风险。
2、避免参与者面临过度风险。
3、确保临床研究中收集的数据的完整性。
4、停止学习
（1）如果出现安全问题，或
（2）一旦完全达到研究目标，通常在研究开始前制定标准。
The following are key points to remember about data and safety monitoring:
以下是有关数据和安全监控的要点：
Ⅰ、Data and safety monitoring must occur periodically throughout every study. The frequency of monitoring is commensurate with the risks involved in the study, as well as the size and complexity of the study (i.e. a small, single-site Phase I trial versus a large, blinded, multi-site Phase III trial).
1、在每次研究过程中，必须定期进行数据和安全监测。 监测频率与研究中涉及的风险以及研究的规模和复杂性 （即小型、单点i期试验与大型、盲法、多点III期试验）相称
Ⅱ、Periodic data summary reports are prepared to determine if the study should change in any way or stop. Any significant changes in the study are implemented with the approval of the local IRB and reported to appropriate institutional officials, the study sponsor, and the FDA (if the study involves an investigational new drug or device).
2、准备定期数据总结报告，以确定研究是否应以任何方式改变或停止。 本研究中的任何重大变化均应在获得当地IRB批准后实施，并向相关机构官员、研究赞助者和FDA报告 （如果本研究涉及研究新药或装置）。
Ⅲ、The risks and benefits of the study must be reassessed whenever any new study data become available.
3、一旦有了新的研究数据，就必须 重新评估这项研究的风险和益处 。
Scenario : Based on the research protocol for a behavioral non-drug study, research staff report all serious adverse events (SAEs) and report adverse events (AEs) only when an increase in the severity or frequency of a pre-existing symptom or condition occurs.
情景 ：根据行为非药物研究的研究方案，研究人员报告所有严重不良事件（SAE），并且仅当先前存在的症状或条件的严重程度或频率增加时才报告不良事件（AE）。
Question : For participants that were screened, enrolled, and randomized sometime prior to experiencing the medical events described below, which are considered SAEs?
问题 ：对于在经历以下所述医疗事件之前经过筛选、登记和随机分组的参与者，哪些被视为严重不良事件？
A. Participant reports severe neck pain after a whiplash injury in a car accident that occurred in the previous week.
B. Participant reports an ER visit due to pneumonia and was hospitalized subsequently for treatment with intravenous antibiotics.
C. Participant with a history of mild asthma reports a 2-day hospital stay for severe asthma attack treatment in the study’s final week.
D. Participant (A) and (B) only
E. Participant (B) and (C) only
F. Participant (A) and (C) only
1、参与者报告在前一周发生的车祸中颈部扭伤后出现严重颈部疼痛。
2、参与者报告因肺炎就诊，随后住院接受静脉抗生素治疗。
3、有轻度哮喘病史的参与者报告在研究的最后一周因严重哮喘发作而住院2天。
4、仅限参与者（A）和（B）
5、仅限参与者（B）和（C）
6、仅限参与者（A）和（C）
Feedback : Which is the best response: A, B, C, D, E, or F? For Scenario B, the participant experienced a medical occurrence that led to hospitalization. For Scenario C, the participant’s pre-existing condition worsened to require intensive treatment and a hospital stay. Both cases are considered SAEs. Therefore, the correct response is E.
反馈 ：A、B、C、D、E或F哪个是最好的回答？对于方案B，参与者经历了导致住院的医疗事故。对于情景C，参与者先前存在的病情恶化，需要强化治疗和住院。这两种情况都被视为严重不良事件。因此，正确的回答是E。
Question : A 15 year old male has come in for a site visit. The participant was randomized to product Z for treatment of severe cystic acne. The participant’s parents report that after several weeks on the treatment the participant had mood swings, was crying, said he was “feeling blue” and attempted suicide. The participant discontinued the drug.
问题：一名15岁的男性来现场参观。参与者被随机分配到产品Z治疗严重囊性痤疮。受试者的父母报告说，接受治疗数周后，受试者情绪波动，哭泣，说他“感到忧郁”，并试图自杀。受试者停药。
Is this a reportable event(s)?
A. Yes
B. No
Feedback: Which is the best response: A or B? Suicide attempt is a reportable event. Therefore, the correct response is A.
反馈：哪一个是最好的回答：A还是B？自杀未遂是应报告的事件。因此，正确的回答是A。
Ⅰ、The safety and well-being of study participants must be safeguarded at all times during the conduct of a clinical research study.
1、在进行临床研究期间，必须始终保障研究参与者的安全和福祉。
Ⅱ、An adverse event (AE) is defined in the Good Clinical Practice guidelines as any “untoward medical occurrence” in a person who receives a drug while participating in a clinical study. The occurrence need not be causally related to the drug treatment.
2、不良事件（AE）在《良好临床实践指南》中定义为 在参与临床研究期间服用药物的人的任何“不良医疗事件” 。这种情况的发生 不一定与药物治疗有因果关系 。
Ⅲ、For behavioral studies, an AE may be defined as “any unfavorable, unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), syndrome, or disease that occurs during the study, having been absent at baseline, or—if present at baseline—appears to worsen.”
3、对于行为研究，AE可定义为 “研究过程中出现的任何不利、意外的诊断、症状、体征（包括异常的实验室发现）、综合征或疾病，在基线检查时未出现，或者在基线检查时出现，则会恶化。 ”
Ⅳ、An AE is considered serious if it poses a threat to the patient’s life or functioning. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) defines a serious adverse event (SAE) as any untoward medical occurrence that:
? ?i、Results in death, or
? ?ii、Life threatening (places the patient at risk of death), or
? ?iii、Requires hospitalization or prolongs an existing hospitalization, or
? ?iv、Causes persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or
? ?v、Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or
? ?vi、Requires medical intervention to prevent one of the above outcomes.
4、如果AE对患者的生命或功能构成威胁，则视为严重AE。美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）将严重不良事件（SAE）定义为以下任何不良医疗事件：
（1） 导致死亡 ，或
（2） 危及生命 （使患者面临死亡风险），或
（3） 需要住院或延长现有住院时间 ，或
（4）导致持续或严重 残疾 或无行为能力，或
（5） 是先天性异常/出生缺陷 ，或
（6）需要 医疗干预 以防止上述结果之一。
Ⅴ、The Investigator in a behavioral trial may modify or expand the FDA criteria for an SAE to reflect the specific risks of the intervention and the characteristics of the study population.
5、行为试验中的研究者可修改或扩展FDA SAE标准，以反映干预的具体风险和研究人群的特征。
Ⅵ、The severity of an AE is not the same as its seriousness. An adverse event may be severe (e.g., severe pain from a toothache) without being serious (threatening the patient’s life or functioning).
6、不 良事件的严重程度与其严重程度不同 。不良事件可能是严重的（如牙痛引起的剧烈疼痛），但并不严重（威胁患者的生命或功能）。
Ⅶ、SAEs must be reported by phone or fax immediately to all parties notified as specified in the protocol.
7、严重不良事件必须立即通过电话或传真报告给协议中规定的所有相关方。
Ⅷ、The purpose of expedited reporting to the FDA or other regulatory authority is to ensure that the appropriate parties—including investigators, sponsors, regulators, and IRBs—are quickly made aware of new, important information about the potential adverse effects of a drug or other experimental intervention.
8、向FDA或其他监管机构快速报告的目的是 确保相关方 （包括调查人员、赞助者、监管机构和IRB） 迅速了解有关药物或其他实验干预潜在不良反应的新的重要信息 。
Ⅸ、In addition to reporting AEs and SAEs, NIH-funded studies are required to report unanticipated problems that affect the safety of study participants and others. While unanticipated problems are found in and regulated by 45 CFR 46, OHRP provides the criteria for determining unanticipated problems and the reporting and review of these incidents (see OHRP, 2007).
9、除了报告不良事件和严重不良事件外， NIH资助的研究还需要报告影响研究参与者和其他人安全的意外问题。 虽然《美国联邦法规汇编》第45卷第46节中发现并规定了意外问题，但OHRP提供了确定意外问题以及报告和审查这些事件的标准（见OHRP，2007）。
Ⅹ、Generally, all AEs and SAEs should be followed up until they have resolved or stabilized.
10、一般来说，所有的AEs和SAEs都应该被跟踪，直到它们被解决或稳定下来。
Ⅺ、Data and safety monitoring must occur periodically throughout every study to protect participant safety and ensure the integrity of study data, for example, by the Data and Safety Monitoring Board for a clinical trial.
11、 数据和安全性监测必须在每项研究中定期进行 ， 以保护参与者的安全性并确保研究数据的完整性 ，例如，由临床试验数据和安全性监测委员会进行监测。
中文翻译成英文，谢谢了。
1.品质问题的对策内容的确认没有在会议上跟进；
confirmation of counter-solution for quality should have been followed up in the meeting
2.要跟进。
need to be done
3.为使年度计划目标达成所实施的活动的状况没有得到跟进。
Activity situation implemented to achieve annual plan should have been followed up.
4.跟进状况需明确。
Clarify the situation being followed
5.虽然作业要领书里有写根据异常处理规定，但为了明确相关规定，还是记录下异常处理规定的编号比较好。
Though dealing rules are written in the Operation Tips, in order to clarify relative policy, it's better to record the serial number of unnormal dealing rules
6.测量室内的温度管理一部分没做到位。
Part of management of temperature in measuring chamber need improving
follow和follow up可以翻译为追踪吗
我认为追踪最好用“trace”这个词。 1跟踪，追踪： The murderer was traced to Paris. 那个凶手被追踪到巴黎。 2追溯；探索： The book traces the history of social development. 这本书追溯了社会发展史。 They tried to trace the rumour to its source. 他们试图追查谣言的根源。 3查出，探出，找到，发现(或探查出)(史前遗迹等)： Her annoyance can be clearly traced in her letter. 在她的信中可以很清楚地看出她的不快。 The family are trying to trace the missing dog. 全家人正在设法找寻失踪的狗。下面把follow和follow up的意思贴出了供你参考。 follow vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听 vi. 跟随；接着 n. 跟随；追随 follow up 1穷追，紧追不舍： The hunter is following up a wolf. 那猎人正在追踪一条狼。 2用进一步行动来加强…的效果，对…采取进一步行动： After Mary sent a letter to apply for a job, she followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager. 玛丽发出求职信后，她接着还找人事部经理面谈。 3追究到底；干到底： to follow up a lead, clue,rumour 4顺着头绪、线索、谣言进行调查进一步照…行事： I think we should follow up his suggestions;it sounds reasonable. 我想我们应该进一步照他的建议去干，它听起来可行。 5对(病人)随访；继续；继承 6(足球队员)靠近盘球队员作后援
英语Your work ethic怎么翻译？
英语 your work ethic 翻译为中文意思是你的职业道德。例如，The most important part is you: your drive, your work ethic, your ingenuity, your management. 最重要的部分是你:你的动力，你的职业道德，你的创造力，你的管理方式。
followup是什么意思
follow up
v.把…探究到底；回答;追踪，跟踪；跟进工作；继而进行.
例句
1.Quick flags allow you to set priority flags to a message for Follow Up, withoutdisplaying the Follow Up dialog box.
快速标志允许在不显示FollowUp对话框的情况下，为后续消息设置优先级标志。
2.Recurrence of stones is common (approximately 40% rate) and followup isadvised.
结石复发较为常见（大约40%发生率）并建议随访。