burn的延续性动词,burned的词性

英语动词问题

动词的种类:

1.行为动词:本身含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语.

行为动词分为:及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)

(1)vt:后面必须带宾语.

---例词:have,read,use,pass,watch

(2)vi:不带宾语.

---例词:come,go,listen (后面都不是直接跟名词的)

2.联系动词:本身有一定的词义,但词义不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语.

(1)be:是 It is cloudy today.

(2)become:成为,变得 This boy became interested in science.

(3)feel:感到 She feels worried now.

(4)get:变得 The weather gets warmer.

(5)grow:成长,处于......状态 The world's population is growing faster and faster.

(6)keep:保持 You must keep healthy.

(7)look:看起来 It looks like a cat.

(8)seem:似乎,好像 She seems much better now.

(9)smell:闻起来 It smells terrible.

(10)turn:变得 The trees turn green in spring.

注意点:(1).联系动词不能独立作谓语,其后必须跟形容词或名词作表语.

-------(2).除be外,含有其他联系动词的句子变一般疑问句时一定要用do,does,did.

3.助动词(aux.v ):本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语表示时态,语态,否定,疑问等.

用法:

be(am,is,are,was,were):

(1)跟动词的现在分词(也就是动词ing形式)构成进行时态.

(2)跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态.

do(does,did):

(1)构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句.

(2)构成否定的祈使句.

have(has,had):跟动词的过去分词构成完成时态.

shall,will:跟动词原型构成一般将来时.

should,would:跟动词原型构成过去将来时.

4.情态动词:本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态,没有人称和数的变化.

用法:

can(could):

(1)表示"能力",解释为"能""会",否定式为can not(can't)

例如:

She can speak a little English.

I can't swim very well.

Can you come and play football?Sorry,I can't.

(2)用在疑问句中,could比can的语气较为委婉,客气.

例如:

Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the North Street Hospital?

(3)在口语中,can可代表may表示允许.

例如:You can keep the book for two weeks.

(4)can只有过去式could,其他时态用"be able to"表示

例如:I couldn't swim until I was ten.

may:

(1)表示"请求许可",解释为"可以","可能",否定式为may not或mustn't,表示"不许可","不该"

例如:

May I come in? Certainly/I am afraid not.

May I open the window?

No,you mustn't.(No,you may not open the window.)

(2)表示可能

例如:He may know the answer.

must:

(1)表示"必要",解释为"必须""应该",若表示"不必","不需要"时须用needn't

例如:

You must buy a ticket.

Must he clean the room now?

Yes,he must.(No,he needn't)

(2)表示"推测",解释为"一定","准是"

例如:

His telephone number must be in your pencil-box.

(3)用于否定时表示"不许可","不该"

例如:

You mustn't take it away.

(4)通常表示现在时,表示说话人的主观的看法

例如:

I must go now.

You must leave as soon as possible.

(5)其他时态可用"have to"相应形式来表示."have to"表示客观需要作的事情,意思是"必须""不得不"

例如:

I have to wash all my clothes.

Did she have to go?

Yes,she did.(No,she didn't.)

5.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的方法:

短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,当有表示一段时间的时间状语时,必须将短暂性动词换成相应的延续性动词的完成形式.

短暂性动词:arrive(reach) 延续性动词:be

He arrived here yesterday.

He has been here for two days.

短暂性动词:begin 延续性动词:be on

The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been on for five minutes.

短暂性动词:borrow 延续性动词:keep

He borrowed the book last week.

He has kept the book for two weeks.

短暂性动词:buy 延续性动词:have

My sister bought this book yesterday.

My sister has had this book for two days.

短暂性动词:close 延续性动词:be closed

The shop closed last month.

The shop has been closed for two months.

短暂性动词:die 延续性动词:be dead

His uncle died in 1990.

His uncle has been dead for five years.

短暂性动词:get up 延续性动词:be up

He got up two hours ago.

He has been up for two hours.

短暂性动词:join 延续性动词:be/be in

He joined the army in 1989.

He has been a soldier for six years.

He has been in the army for six years.

短暂性动词:leave 延续性动词:be away from

His brother left home last week.

His brother has been away from home for two weeks.

短暂性动词:lose 延续性动词:lose

I lost my pen three days ago.

I haven't had my pen fro three days.

短暂性动词:open 延续性动词:be open

The shop opened last month.

The shop has been open for two months.

短暂性动词:put on 延续性动词:wear

I put on my glasses in 1993.

I have worn my glasses for two years.

6.动词不定式:它是一种非谓语动词.其基本形式是"to+动词原形",有时可以不带to.它没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语.它仍保留着动词的特点,即vt仍可带宾语,能和状语或表语构成不定式短语.

动词不定式的形式:

肯定式:不定式符号to+动词原形 例如:to speak

否定式:not+to+动词原形 例如:not to speak

疑问式:疑问词+to+动词原形 例如:how to speak

不定式短语:

to+动词原形+宾语 例如:to speak English

to+动词原形+状语 例如:to speak slowly

to+动词原形+宾语+状语 例如:to speek English slowly

to+联系动词原形+表语 例如:to be a teacher

不规则动词过去式:

1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

固定搭配,就是你把书里的词组背下来.还有记老师说的词组.

我都写的累昏勒,我觉得你还是买一本《初中英语学习记忆手册吧》

里面有你所有想要的.

burn的意思

Burn的意思：英文单词，及物动词、不及物动词、名词，作及物动词时意为“燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒”，作不及物动词时意为“燃烧；烧毁；发热”，作名词时意为“灼伤，烧伤；烙印，人名；(英)伯恩”。

单词发音：英 [b?:n]、美 [b?:rn]

基本用法

1、burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。

2、burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。

3、burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

4、burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。

5、burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。

6、burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。

7、burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。

burn的用法和短语例句

大家认识burn这个单词吗?burn是英语中出现的一个单词，burn有燃烧、烧着、烧毁和灼伤等意思，那么你知道burn的用法吗?下面是我给大家带来的burn的用法和 短语 _burn的用法及例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!

▼ 目 录 ▼

★ burn的意 思 ★

★ burn的用 法总 结 ★

★ burn的常 用短 语 ★

★ burn的用 法例 句 ★

▼ burn的意思

v.烧;燃烧;晒黑;晒痛;晒伤;以…作燃料;飞速驾驶;刻录;烧伤;烫伤

n.烫伤;烧伤;消耗;烧除地上草木;小溪;烧痕;灼痛;灼热;火辣感觉

第三人称单数： burns

现在分词： burning

过去式： burntburned

过去分词： burntburned

▼ burn的用法 总结

burn的用法1：burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。

burn的用法2：burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。

burn的用法3：burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

burn的用法4：burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。

burn的用法5：burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。

burn的用法6：burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。

burn的用法7：burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。

▼ burn的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

burn away (v.+adv.)

burn down (v.+adv.)

burn for (v.+prep.)

burn in (v.+adv.)

burn into (v.+prep.)

burn off (v.+adv.)

burn out (v.+adv.)

burn to (v.+prep.)

burn up (v.+adv.)

burn with (v.+prep.)

▼ burn的用法例句

1. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.

发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

2. He was a high-earning broker with money to burn.

他是高收入的经纪人，有花不完的钱。

3. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.

就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

4. Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.

传统的刀耕火种农业方式耗尽了土地的肥力。

5. He might burn himself out and go to an early grave.

他可能会因为劳累过度而英年早逝。

6. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.

应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

7. Metal-handled pans can get really hot and burn you.

金属柄的锅可能会热得烫手。

8. This will improve your performance and help you burn off calories.

这将会改善你的表现，并帮你消耗卡路里。

9. The station would burn up on re-entry into the earth's atmosphere.

空间站在重返地球大气层时会被烧毁。

10. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision.

某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。

11. The bushfire actually helped to burn off a lot of dead undergrowth.

林区大火实际上有助于清除很多枯死的矮灌木。

12. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.

慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。

13. Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.

消防官员让火自行熄灭。

14. My eyes burn from staring at the needle.

我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。

15. Mind you don't burn those sausages.

注意别把那些香肠给烤焦了。

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burn down是延续性动词吗

不是，应该是终止性的。

burn down烧毁

They threatened to burn down our house.

他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。