pythonswitch语句,python有switch

http://www.itjxue.com  2023-01-06 17:28  来源:未知  点击次数: 

在python中没有switch-case语句

开发者认为switch case语句不好,反正也可以用if else来做干脆就不支持了

为什么Python中没有Switch/Case语句

1、C语言里switch 的本质是什么呢?如果会反汇编的话,可以自己研究发现,switch实际上有一个hash表,系统是通过查表来实现跳转的。

2、弄清这个问题之后,转到python的话,就可以用dict来实现:

假定输入in1 执行函数fun1,输入in2 执行函数fun2,输入in3 执行函数fun3,

d = {'in1':fun1,'in2':fun2,'in3':fun3}

调用的时候就这么写,arguments是输入参数

如何理解 python中的switch

我们以加减和一个随意名字的函数来解析switch的用法,说白了也是很简答吗的。首先添加一个add的方法。

再添加一个相减的方法,同时加了print方便debug程序。

之后为了作对比,随便写了一个abc的方法。

建立一个字典,用‘+’,‘-’,‘abc’分别作为key,对应相映的方法。

之后再加两个方法,通过对于参数的调整,用字典的get‘key’方法获取函数,并且传入参数。

试着用(1,‘+’,5) 来实现1+5。

用(6,‘-’,2) 来实现6-2,调用的都是同一个方法,参数不同,通过字典key获取到的函数也不同,这就是我所理解的switch的用法。

最后,随便试一下,用‘abc’也可以,哈哈。

python中有switch语句吗

python官网的回答(地址:):

You can do this easily enough with a sequence of if... elif... elif... else.

意思就是:python语法讲究简单明了,if else完全可以很简单的实现switch的所有功能,没必要用switch。

Python里怎么实现switch case

学习Python过程中,发现没有switch-case,过去写C习惯用Switch/Case语句,官方文档说通过if-elif实现。所以不妨自己来实现Switch/Case功能。

方法一

通过字典实现

def foo(var):

return {

'a': 1,

'b': 2,

'c': 3,

}.get(var,'error') #'error'为默认返回值,可自设置

方法二

通过匿名函数实现

def foo(var,x):

return {

'a': lambda x: x+1,

'b': lambda x: x+2,

'c': lambda x: x+3,

}[var](x)

方法三

通过定义类实现

参考Brian Beck通过类来实现Swich-case

# This class provides the functionality we want. You only need to look at

# this if you want to know how this works. It only needs to be defined

# once, no need to muck around with its internals.

class switch(object):

def __init__(self, value):

self.value = value

self.fall = False

def __iter__(self):

"""Return the match method once, then stop"""

yield self.match

raise StopIteration

def match(self, *args):

"""Indicate whether or not to enter a case suite"""

if self.fall or not args:

return True

elif self.value in args: # changed for v1.5, see below

self.fall = True

return True

else:

return False

# The following example is pretty much the exact use-case of a dictionary,

# but is included for its simplicity. Note that you can include statements

# in each suite.

v = 'ten'

for case in switch(v):

if case('one'):

print 1

break

if case('two'):

print 2

break

if case('ten'):

print 10

break

if case('eleven'):

print 11

break

if case(): # default, could also just omit condition or 'if True'

print "something else!"

# No need to break here, it'll stop anyway

# break is used here to look as much like the real thing as possible, but

# elif is generally just as good and more concise.

# Empty suites are considered syntax errors, so intentional fall-throughs

# should contain 'pass'

c = 'z'

for case in switch(c):

if case('a'): pass # only necessary if the rest of the suite is empty

if case('b'): pass

# ...

if case('y'): pass

if case('z'):

print "c is lowercase!"

break

if case('A'): pass

# ...

if case('Z'):

print "c is uppercase!"

break

if case(): # default

print "I dunno what c was!"

# As suggested by Pierre Quentel, you can even expand upon the

# functionality of the classic 'case' statement by matching multiple

# cases in a single shot. This greatly benefits operations such as the

# uppercase/lowercase example above:

import string

c = 'A'

for case in switch(c):

if case(*string.lowercase): # note the * for unpacking as arguments

print "c is lowercase!"

break

if case(*string.uppercase):

print "c is uppercase!"

break

if case('!', '?', '.'): # normal argument passing style also applies

print "c is a sentence terminator!"

break

if case(): # default

print "I dunno what c was!"

# Since Pierre's suggestion is backward-compatible with the original recipe,

# I have made the necessary modification to allow for the above usage.

查看Python官方:PEP 3103-A Switch/Case Statement

发现其实实现Switch Case需要被判断的变量是可哈希的和可比较的,这与Python倡导的灵活性有冲突。在实现上,优化不好做,可能到最后最差的情况汇编出来跟If Else组是一样的。所以Python没有支持。

python里有没有类似与c语言switch...case...的条件判断语句

有if 、while循环。if elif else 可以实现你说的这个switch。

num = raw_input('please input number :')

if num 0:

print 'num 小于 0'

elif num = 0:

print 'num等于0'

elif num 0:

print 'num 大于0'

else:

print 'num 不是数字 '

大体是这么个意思了,数字判断,要转换类型。

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