pythonswitch语句,python有switch
在python中没有switch-case语句
开发者认为switch case语句不好,反正也可以用if else来做干脆就不支持了
为什么Python中没有Switch/Case语句
1、C语言里switch 的本质是什么呢?如果会反汇编的话,可以自己研究发现,switch实际上有一个hash表,系统是通过查表来实现跳转的。
2、弄清这个问题之后,转到python的话,就可以用dict来实现:
假定输入in1 执行函数fun1,输入in2 执行函数fun2,输入in3 执行函数fun3,
d = {'in1':fun1,'in2':fun2,'in3':fun3}
调用的时候就这么写,arguments是输入参数
如何理解 python中的switch
我们以加减和一个随意名字的函数来解析switch的用法,说白了也是很简答吗的。首先添加一个add的方法。
再添加一个相减的方法,同时加了print方便debug程序。
之后为了作对比,随便写了一个abc的方法。
建立一个字典,用‘+’,‘-’,‘abc’分别作为key,对应相映的方法。
之后再加两个方法,通过对于参数的调整,用字典的get‘key’方法获取函数,并且传入参数。
试着用(1,‘+’,5) 来实现1+5。
用(6,‘-’,2) 来实现6-2,调用的都是同一个方法,参数不同,通过字典key获取到的函数也不同,这就是我所理解的switch的用法。
最后,随便试一下,用‘abc’也可以,哈哈。
python中有switch语句吗
python官网的回答(地址:):
You can do this easily enough with a sequence of if... elif... elif... else.
意思就是:python语法讲究简单明了,if else完全可以很简单的实现switch的所有功能,没必要用switch。
Python里怎么实现switch case
学习Python过程中,发现没有switch-case,过去写C习惯用Switch/Case语句,官方文档说通过if-elif实现。所以不妨自己来实现Switch/Case功能。
方法一
通过字典实现
def foo(var):
return {
'a': 1,
'b': 2,
'c': 3,
}.get(var,'error') #'error'为默认返回值,可自设置
方法二
通过匿名函数实现
def foo(var,x):
return {
'a': lambda x: x+1,
'b': lambda x: x+2,
'c': lambda x: x+3,
}[var](x)
方法三
通过定义类实现
参考Brian Beck通过类来实现Swich-case
# This class provides the functionality we want. You only need to look at
# this if you want to know how this works. It only needs to be defined
# once, no need to muck around with its internals.
class switch(object):
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
self.fall = False
def __iter__(self):
"""Return the match method once, then stop"""
yield self.match
raise StopIteration
def match(self, *args):
"""Indicate whether or not to enter a case suite"""
if self.fall or not args:
return True
elif self.value in args: # changed for v1.5, see below
self.fall = True
return True
else:
return False
# The following example is pretty much the exact use-case of a dictionary,
# but is included for its simplicity. Note that you can include statements
# in each suite.
v = 'ten'
for case in switch(v):
if case('one'):
print 1
break
if case('two'):
print 2
break
if case('ten'):
print 10
break
if case('eleven'):
print 11
break
if case(): # default, could also just omit condition or 'if True'
print "something else!"
# No need to break here, it'll stop anyway
# break is used here to look as much like the real thing as possible, but
# elif is generally just as good and more concise.
# Empty suites are considered syntax errors, so intentional fall-throughs
# should contain 'pass'
c = 'z'
for case in switch(c):
if case('a'): pass # only necessary if the rest of the suite is empty
if case('b'): pass
# ...
if case('y'): pass
if case('z'):
print "c is lowercase!"
break
if case('A'): pass
# ...
if case('Z'):
print "c is uppercase!"
break
if case(): # default
print "I dunno what c was!"
# As suggested by Pierre Quentel, you can even expand upon the
# functionality of the classic 'case' statement by matching multiple
# cases in a single shot. This greatly benefits operations such as the
# uppercase/lowercase example above:
import string
c = 'A'
for case in switch(c):
if case(*string.lowercase): # note the * for unpacking as arguments
print "c is lowercase!"
break
if case(*string.uppercase):
print "c is uppercase!"
break
if case('!', '?', '.'): # normal argument passing style also applies
print "c is a sentence terminator!"
break
if case(): # default
print "I dunno what c was!"
# Since Pierre's suggestion is backward-compatible with the original recipe,
# I have made the necessary modification to allow for the above usage.
查看Python官方:PEP 3103-A Switch/Case Statement
发现其实实现Switch Case需要被判断的变量是可哈希的和可比较的,这与Python倡导的灵活性有冲突。在实现上,优化不好做,可能到最后最差的情况汇编出来跟If Else组是一样的。所以Python没有支持。
python里有没有类似与c语言switch...case...的条件判断语句
有if 、while循环。if elif else 可以实现你说的这个switch。
num = raw_input('please input number :')
if num 0:
print 'num 小于 0'
elif num = 0:
print 'num等于0'
elif num 0:
print 'num 大于0'
else:
print 'num 不是数字 '
大体是这么个意思了,数字判断,要转换类型。