slide的ing形式,ride的ing形式

请你们把所有的动词原形和过去式列出来

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)

abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided

alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit

awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked

be 是 was, were been

bear 忍受 bore borne, born

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

befall 发生 befell befallen

beget 引起 begot begotten, begot

begin 开始 began begun

behold 注意看 beheld beheld

bend 鞠躬 bent bent

bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset 围攻 beset beset

bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread

bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted

betake 前往 betook betaken

bethink 想起 bethought bethought

bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid

bide 忍受 bode, bided bided

bind 绑 bound bound

bite 咬 bit bitten, bit

bleed 流血 bled bled

blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent

bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow 吹 blew blown

break 断开 broke broken

breed 产生 bred bred

bring 带来 brought brought

broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten

build 建筑 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst 爆炸 burst burst

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could -

cast 铸造 cast cast

catch 抓住 caught caught

chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择 chose chosen

cleave:

分裂

打通

cleaved, cleft, clove

clave

cleaved, cleft

cloven

cling 粘附 clung clung

clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad

come 来 came come

cost 价值 cost cost

creep 爬行 crept crept

crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed

cut 切 cut cut

dare 敢 dared, durst dared

deal 处理 dealt dealt

dig 挖洞 dug dug

dispread 扩散 dispread dispread

do 做 did done

draw 画 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾车 drove driven

dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 落下 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 感觉 felt felt

fight 打架 fought fought

find 找寻 found found

flee 逃跑 fled fled

fling 派出 flung flung

fly:

飞

逃逸

击飞

flew

fled

flied

flown

fled

flied

forbear 克制 forbore forborne

forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁 fordid fordone

forego 居先 forewent foregone

foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown

forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun

foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen

foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown

foretell 预言 foretold foretold

forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken

forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn

freeze 冷冻 froze frozen

gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid

get 得到 got got, gotten

gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded

gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt

give 给予 gave given

go 去 went gone

grave 铭记 graved graven, graved

grind 磨 ground ground

grow 成长 grew grown

hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂

吊死

hung

hanged

hung

hanged

have 有 had had

hear 听 heard heard

heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 伤害 hurt hurt

inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid

keep 保持 kept kept

kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit

know 知道 knew known

lade 舀水 laded laded, laden

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 带领 led led

lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借出 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie:

躺下

撒谎

lay

lied

lain

lied

light:

点燃

照亮

lit

lighted

lit

lighted

lose 丢失 lost lost

make 做 made made

may 可以 might -

mean 意思 meant meant

meet 见面 met met

melt 熔化 melted melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt

misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven

mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid

mislead 欺骗 misled misled

mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown

must 必须 must -

ought 应该 ought -

outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产 outbred outbred

outdo 胜过 outdid outdone

outeat 多吃 outate outeaten

outfight 击败 outfought outfought

outgo 支出 outwent outgone

outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown

outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid

outride 冲过 outrode outridden

outrun 超越 outran outrun

outsell 畅销 outsold outsold

outshine 亮过 outshone outshone

outshoot 发射 outshot outshot

outsit 久坐 outsat outsat

outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent

outspread 伸展 outspread outspread

outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown

outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust

outwear 用旧 outwore outworn

overbear 压抑 overbore overborne

overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过 overblew overblown

overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought

overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast

overcome 克服 overcame overcome

overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone

overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn

overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven

overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed

overfly 飞过 overflew overflown

overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown

overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung

overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard

overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid

overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain

overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid

override 藐视 overrode overridden

overrun 泛滥 overran overrun

oversee 监督 oversaw overseen

oversell 卖完 oversold oversold

overset 推翻 overset overset

oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot

oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept

overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent

overspread 扩张 overspread overspread

overtake 追上 overtook overtaken

overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown

overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound

overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten

partake 参与 partook partaken

pay 付出 paid paid

precast 预计 precast precast

prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen

prove 证明 proved proved, proven

put 放 put put

quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit

read 读 read read

reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft

rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt

recast 重铸 recast recast

reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved

relay 转送 relaid relaid

rend 撕破 rent rent

repay 报答 repaid repaid

reset 重设定 reset reset

retell 重述 retold retold

rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

ring 响 rang rung

rise 升起 rose risen

rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed

say 说 said said

see 看见 saw seen

seek 搜索 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 sent sent

set 设置 set set

sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃 shook shaken

shall 将 should -

shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven

shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared

shed 脱落 shed shed

shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed

shoot 射击 shot shot

show 展示 showed shown, showed

shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut 关闭 shut shut

sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung

sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

slay 残杀 slew slain

sleep 睡觉 slept slept

slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden

sling 吊起 slung slung

slink 潜逃 slunk slunk

slit 切开 slit slit

smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

smite 打击 smote smitten, smote

sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed

speak 讲话 spoke spoken

speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend 花钱 spent spent

spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin 旋转 spun spun

spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit

split 劈开 split split

spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布 spread spread

spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove

steal 偷窃 stole stolen

stick 粘贴 stuck stuck

sting 刺激 stung stung

stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk

strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid

strike 打动 struck struck, stricken

string 捆扎 strung strung

strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived

swear 发誓 swore sworn

sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled

swim 游泳 swam swum

swing 摆动 swung swung

take 拿到 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕 tore torn

tell 讲述 told told

think 思考 tought thought

thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw 投掷 threw thrown

thrust 刺入 thrust thrust

tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod

unbend 放松 unbent unbent

unbind 解开 unbound unbound

unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt

underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought

undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut

underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone

underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed

undergo 遭受 underwent undergone

underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid

underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet

underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain

underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid

underrun 跑不过 underran underrun

undersell 抛售 undersold undersold

underset 暗流 underset underset

undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot

understand 理解 understood understood

undertake 担任 undertook undertaken

underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten

undo 取消 undid undone

undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn

unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen

ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung

unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen

unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid

unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade

unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid

unset 去除设定 unset unset

unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung

unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken

unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn

unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught

unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought

untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven

unwind 打开 unwound unwound

upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt

upcast 上抛 upcast upcast

uphold 赞成 upheld upheld

uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut

uprise 起义 uprose uprisen

upset 颠覆 upset upset

upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept

upswing 跃进 upswung upswung

wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid

wear 穿着 wore worn

weave 编织 wove woven

wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep 哭泣 wept wept

wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet

will 意愿 would -

win 获胜 won won

wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound

wit 辩智 wist wist

withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn

withhold 扣留 withheld withheld

withstand 对抗 withstood withstood

work:

工作

劳动

worked

wrought

worked

wrought

wring 拧 wrung wrung

write 写 wrote written

英语的所有过去分词

原形 过去式 过去分词

be was/were been

bear bore borne

beat beat beaten, beat

become became become

begin began begun

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burn burned, burnt burned, burnt

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

show showed shown, showed

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank, sunk sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

sow sowed sown, sowed

speak spoke spoken

spread spread spread

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

swear swore sworn

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

upset upset upset

wake woke, waked woken, waked

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forecast forecast forecast

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

hang hanged, hung hanged, hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

lead led led

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit, lighted lit, lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

求初一年级新目标所有动词ing形式

am －was

need-needed

line -lined

follow -followed

learn -learned

open -opened

look -looked

like -liked

sing -sang

call -called

dance -danced

use-used

改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

la2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

y--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

cost（花费） cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let

put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become

come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug

get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged

hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held

shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met

keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept

sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt

smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left

build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent

send （传送) sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent

lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt

learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant

catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught

bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought

buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought

hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold

tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said

find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had

make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awaked, awoken

be was been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought besought

beset beset beset

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chided,chid chided,chidden

choose chose chosen

cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared,durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived;(US)dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

foreknow foreknew foreknown

foresee foresew foreseen

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got;(US)gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow girew grown

hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove hesved,hove

hew hewed hewed,hewn

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid intaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited,molten

miscast miscast miscast

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

misspell misspelt misspelt

misspend misspent misspent

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mown;(US) mowed

outbid outbid outbid

outdo outdid outdone

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outshine outshone outshone

overbear overbore overborne

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overun

oversee oversaw overseen

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

rebind rebound rebound

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

redo redid redone

relay relaid relaid

remake remade remade

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

rerun reran rerun

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rewrite rewrote rewritten

rid red,redded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared sheared,shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun,span spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove striven

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

underbid underbid underbid,underbidden

undergo underwent undergone

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

undo undid undone

upset upset upset

wake woke,waked woken,waked

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

加分奥、谢拉、

slide什么意思

slide的意思：滑行，滑动；滑落

slide

英/ sla?d /

美/ sla?d /

v.（使）滑行，滑动；滑落；迅速熟练地进出；（使）快捷而悄声地移动；（价格等）下滑，下跌；逐渐败坏，开始出现问题；滑垒

n.滑梯；滑道；滑行，滑动；（价格、数量等的）下降，跌落，减少；幻灯片；（情况）变糟，恶化，（人）出现问题；（显微镜的）载物玻璃片；（乐器或机器上的）滑动装置；（岩石，土等的）崩落；小发夹；（棒球）滑垒；（吉他）滑奏；无后帮凉鞋（或轻便鞋）

短语：

1、water slide

滑水道 ; 水滑道 ; 水滑梯 ; 大型水滑梯

2、Slide Show

壁纸自动换 ; 幻灯播放 ; 幻灯片 ; 幻灯片放映

例句：

The dollar continued to?slide.

美元继续下跌。

同根词：

sliding

英/ ?sla?d?? /

美/ ?sla?d?? /

adj.变化的；滑行的

n.滑；移动

v.滑动；使滑行（slide 的 ing 形式）

短语：

1、Sliding Doors

双面情人 ; 栅门步 ; 滑动门

2、sliding door

滑动门 ; 趟门 ; 滑门步

例句：

I still remember?sliding?down the banisters.

我仍能记起从楼梯扶手上滑下的事。

英语过去式变化规律有几种？

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---livedmove----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studiedcopy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – madeget – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）

kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1、 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked

2、 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—movedtaste—tasted

3、 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried

4、 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped

二、不规则变化

is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—tooksteal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—foundstand—stood

sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam

write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove

draw—drew grow—grew know—knew

get—got forget—forgot

sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept

speak—spoke break—broke

tell—told sell—sold

buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built

can—could shall—should will—would

过去式与动词原形一样：let—letmust—must put—put read—read

三、动词过去式构成读音

1、 清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like

2、 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull

3、 元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play

4、 [t][d]后面读[id] want need

不规则动词的一些变化规则

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。

1．　三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的

cast---cast---cast

cost---cost---cost

cut----cut----cut

hit----hit-----hit

hurt---hurt---hurt

let----let------let

put----put----put

set----set-----set

shut---shut---shut

broadcast---broadcast---broadcast

bet----bet----bet

burst---burst---burst

shed---shed---shed

rid-----rid-----rid

spread---spread---spread

read---read---read

read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。

2.　省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t

weep---wept---wept

sleep---slept---slept

sweep---swept---swept

creep---crept---crept

feel---felt---felt

kneel---knelt---knelt

smell---smelt---smelt

dwell---dwelt---dwelt

spell----spelt----spelt

spill----spilt---spilt

这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。

flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d．

例外的动词也有，比如:

swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen

3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，

speed---sped---sped

feed----fed-----fed

bleed---bled---bled

meet----met-----met

shoot----shot----shot

lead-----led----led

mislead----misled----misled

plead----pled---pled

这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾，中间的字母组合多数是-ee，当然这里把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳进去了。

4.　把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t

send---sent----sent

lend---lent----lent

bend---bent---bent

rend----rent---rent

spend----spent---spent

build---built----built

这类动词的规则当然必须是以字母-d结尾的了。多数是-end这样的结尾。这里把build也归入了这一类了。而tend 和mend属于规则变化的动词

5．动词原形中有-ow,-aw,这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-n

blow---blew---blown

grow---grew---grown

know---knew---known

throw---threw---thrown

draw---drew---drawn

这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flew—flown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是flowed---flowed:

fly---flew---flown

flow---flowed---flowed

另外，有-ow字母组合的动词slow 也是规则变化。另一些的有-ow,--ew字母组合的不规则动词变化是过去式加-ed，过去分词在原形动词的基础上加-n,例如：

show---showed---shown

sow---sowed---sown

mow---mowed---mown

sew----sewed----sewn

hew---hewed---hewn

6．原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-ound

find----found---found

wind---wound---wound

bind---bound---bound

grind---ground---ground

当然，这一类动词中也有一些例外，比如，mind就是一个规则变化的动词。

7．动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-u

begin---began---begun

sing----sang-----sung

ring----rang------rung

spring---sprang---sprung

sink---sank-----sunk

drink-----drank----drunk

swim---swam---swum

这里，我们把swim也归入了此类动词，而像link这个动词也是例外，是一个规则变化的动词。而think是另一种变化的不规则动词，可以参看第九点。

此外，以-ing结尾的不规则动词，还有一种变化方式是将字母-i改成-u，过去式和过去分词一致,例如：

cling----clung----clung

fling----flung----flung

sting----stung---stung

string----strung----strung

swing----swung---swung

sling-----slung----slung

另外，动词shrink既可以归入此类中的上面一种情况shrink----shrank----shrunk，也可以归入后一种情况shrink----shrunk----shrunk，而slink只属于后一种情况，

slink----slunk----slunk

8．不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d

mean---meant----meant

lean—leant---leant

learn---learnt----learnt

dream---dreamt---dreamt

burn-----burnt-----burnt

deal-----dealt-----dealt

spoil----spoilt---spoilt

hear----heard----heard

这类动词大多有两种方式变化，既可以在词尾加-t，也可以加-ed,例如：

learn---learnt/learned----learnt/learned

9．过去式和过去分词都有-ought的

think----thought----thought

fight----fought-----fought

buy----bought----bought

bring----brought----brought

seek----sought-----sought

另外有两个动词，原形动词以-ch结尾的，过去式和过去分词都有-aught的,我们也把它们归入了此类

teach----taught-----taught

catch----caught----caught

10.　动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o，过去分词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母再加-n

arise----arose-----arisen

rise-----rose------risen

ride-----rode-----ridden

write----wrote----written

smite----smote-----smitten

drive----drove-----driven

strive----strove-----striven

give-----gave----given

这里我们把give也将就归纳入内了。

另一种情况是，过去分词中去掉这个不发音的-e，然后过去分词双写这个辅音字母再加-n的，例如：

hide----hid-----hidden

bite----bit------bitten

2 |动词slide的变化又有点不一样，slide-----slid----slid。

11.动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者--oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,例如：

break-----broke----broken

speak----spoke---spoken

steal-----stole------stolen

weave----wove----woven

tread----trod----trodden

freeze---froze------frozen

choose---chose----chosen

wake---woke----woken

awake---awoke---awoken

这里我们把wake和它的同根词也归入其中。动词leave是一个例外．

leave----left-----left

12.动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式和过去分词改成-aid,例如：

say----said----said

pay---paid---paid

lay----laid----laid

当然，may是一个例外，may---might----might

13.情态动词只有过去式的变化

will----would

can-----could

shall----should

may在这一类中还是一个例外,may---might----might

14.变动动词原形中的元音字母的

win----won-----won

dig-----dug-----dug

spin----spun---spun

stick----stuck---stuck

hang----hung----hung(悬挂)

hold----held----held

sit-----sat-----sat

spit---spat----spat

shine---shone---shone

15.另外还有一些都有相同的字母组合，变化相同的，因为例子较少，我们把它们列在一起，作为一组一组来记忆。

shake----shook----shaken

forsake---forsook---forsaken

(make是例外，make----made----made，

take----took-----takenbake是规则变化）

mistake---mistook---mistaken

wear----wore----worn

bear----bore----born

tear----tore-----torn

(例外的动词fear, hear等)

swear----swore---sworn

sell----sold----sold

tell-----told----told

stand----stood----stood

understand---understood----understood

misunderstand----misunderstood----misunderstood

come----came---come

become---became---become

tovercome---overcame----overcome

get----got----gotten

forget----forgot----forgotten

go----went----gone

undergo----underwent-----undergone

要补充说明一点的是，不规则动词加了前缀之后，它的变化和它的同根词变化相同。例如：

do----did-----done

overdo----overdid---overdone

还有一点建议给大家，在记忆不规则动词时，最好把三个形式作为一个整体来记忆，这样印象会比较深刻，在做题目和自己运用时才不会出错。而且尚有一些还无法归类的动词，只能靠大家死记硬背了

lie-----lay----lain (tie,die规则变化)

run----ran----run

beat----beat----beaten

strike-----struck-----struck

高中英语必修四第三单元知识点

语言学习与 文化 学习是交织在一起的，语言习得者要掌握好一门语言，尤其是第二语言，具备充足的文化背景知识是必不可少的。接下来我为你整理了高中英语必修四第三单元知识点，一起来看看吧。

高中英语必修四第三单元词汇知识点

1 humour n.幽默

→humorous adj.幽默的

2 content adj.满足的，满意的

n.满足;内容

v.使满足

3 performer n.表演者，演出者

→perform v.表演;做，履行，执行

→performancen.表演，履行

4 astonish v.使惊讶

→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的

astonished adj.感到惊讶的

5 fortunate adj.幸运的

→fortune v.幸运，运气

→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

→unfortunately adv.不幸地

6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的，萧条的

depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦，使贬值,

7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的

8.bored adj.厌烦的

→bore v.使厌烦

→boring adj.令人厌烦的

9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待

→entertainment n.款待;娱乐，消遣

10.throughout prep.遍及，贯穿

adv.到处，始终，全部

11.homeless adj 无家可归的，

12.worn adj 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的

13. overcome v.战胜，克服

14. convince v.使信服

→convincing adj.令人信服的

→convincedadj.相信的，信服的

15. direct v.导演，指示，指挥

adj.直的，直接的

→director n.导演，指挥

→directlyadv.直地，直接地

→direction n.指导，方向

16.enjoyment n享乐，欢乐，乐趣

17.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的

18.particular adj.特殊的，特别的

→particularly adv.特殊地，特别地

19 occasion n.时刻，场合

→occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的

→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地

20. slide v./n.滑动，滑行

21.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快

→amused adj.愉快的

→amusingadj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的

→amusement n.愉快，快乐

22. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说

23、react v.做出反应，回应

→reactionn.反应，回应

高中英语必修四第三单元重点句型知识点

1. He made people laugh at a time when they feltdepressed, so they could feel more content withtheir lives.

在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。

2 No one was everbored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.

看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。

3 Instead they arehiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm withnothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

(with的复合结构作伴随状语)

高中英语必修四第三单元语法知识点

一、动词-ing形式作表语

1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语

Her job is keepingthe lecture hall as clean as possible.

(= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)

她的工作是尽量使 报告 厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)

The problem is quite puzzling.

这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing,boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示：动词-ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是 句子 中的主语，但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries memost is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)

二、动词-ing形式作定语

1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = aroom which is used for reading 阅览室

running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋

a working method=a method for working 工作 方法

②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developingcountries = countries that are developing发展中国家

anordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子

a puzzling problem= a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题

2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个 短语 ，则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。

They lived in ahouse facing south.(=which is facing south) 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

Do you know theboy playing basket?(=Who is playing basket)你认识在打 篮球 的那个男孩吗?

The man visitingJapan (=the man who is visiting Japan ) is my uncle

正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。

三、动词-ing形式作宾补

1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。

When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.

2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。

They found the film very exciting. = The filmis found very exciting.

3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作宾补)

I felt somebodystanding behind me.

2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，(常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/ sth + doing sth (作宾补)

We kept the fireburning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。

I won‘t have yourunning about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。

4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：

We heard the telephone ring. We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。

猜你喜欢：

1. 高中英语必修四重点句子

2. 人教版高中政治必修四第三单元知识点总结

3. 高二英语必修四知识点总结

4. 高二政治必修四第三单元知识点汇总

5. 人教版高中英语必修四重点短语复习