JAVA贪吃蛇程序系统设计,java贪吃蛇设计思路
求一个JAVA编写的贪吃蛇小游戏源代码，就快要课程设计啦！有原文件更好啊！跪求啊！
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GreedSnake implements KeyListener{
JFrame mainFrame;
Canvas paintCanvas;
JLabel labelScore;
SnakeModel snakeModel = null;
public static final int canvasWidth = 200;
public static final int canvasHeight = 300;
public static final int nodeWidth = 10;
public static final int nodeHeight = 10;
public GreedSnake() {
mainFrame = new JFrame("GreedSnake");
Container cp = mainFrame.getContentPane();
labelScore = new JLabel("Score:");
cp.add(labelScore, BorderLayout.NORTH);
paintCanvas = new Canvas();
paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth+1,canvasHeight+1);
paintCanvas.addKeyListener(this);
cp.add(paintCanvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel panelButtom = new JPanel();
panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel labelHelp;
labelHelp = new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed;", JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.NORTH);
labelHelp = new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start;", JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
labelHelp = new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause",JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
cp.add(panelButtom,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
mainFrame.addKeyListener(this);
mainFrame.pack();
mainFrame.setResizable(false);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
begin();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
if (snakeModel.running)
switch(keyCode){
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
snakeModel.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:
snakeModel.speedUp();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:
snakeModel.speedDown();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
case KeyEvent.VK_P:
snakeModel.changePauseState();
break;
default:
}
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_R ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_S ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
snakeModel.running = false;
begin();
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){
}
void repaint(){
Graphics g = paintCanvas.getGraphics();
//draw background
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0,0,canvasWidth,canvasHeight);
// draw the snake
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
LinkedList na = snakeModel.nodeArray;
Iterator it = na.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Node n = (Node)it.next();
drawNode(g,n);
}
// draw the food
g.setColor(Color.RED);
Node n = snakeModel.food;
drawNode(g,n);
updateScore();
}
private void drawNode(Graphics g, Node n){
g.fillRect(n.x*nodeWidth,
n.y*nodeHeight,
nodeWidth-1,
nodeHeight-1);
}
public void updateScore(){
String s = "Score: " + snakeModel.score;
labelScore.setText(s);
}
void begin(){
if (snakeModel == null || !snakeModel.running){
snakeModel = new SnakeModel(this,
canvasWidth/nodeWidth,
canvasHeight/nodeHeight);
(new Thread(snakeModel)).start();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
GreedSnake gs = new GreedSnake();
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 文件2
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class SnakeModel implements Runnable{
GreedSnake gs;
boolean[][] matrix;
LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList();
Node food;
int maxX;
int maxY;
int direction = 2;
boolean running = false;
int timeInterval = 200;
double speedChangeRate = 0.75;
boolean paused = false;
int score = 0;
int countMove = 0;
// UP and DOWN should be even
// RIGHT and LEFT should be odd
public static final int UP = 2;
public static final int DOWN = 4;
public static final int LEFT = 1;
public static final int RIGHT = 3;
public SnakeModel(GreedSnake gs, int maxX, int maxY){
this.gs = gs;
this.maxX = maxX;
this.maxY = maxY;
// initial matirx
matrix = new boolean[maxX][];
for(int i=0; imaxX; ++i){
matrix = new boolean[maxY];
Arrays.fill(matrix,false);
}
// initial the snake
int initArrayLength = maxX 20 ? 10 : maxX/2;
for(int i = 0; i initArrayLength; ++i){
int x = maxX/2+i;
int y = maxY/2;
nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x, y));
matrix[x][y] = true;
}
food = createFood();
matrix[food.x][food.y] = true;
}
public void changeDirection(int newDirection){
if (direction % 2 != newDirection % 2){
direction = newDirection;
}
}
public boolean moveOn(){
Node n = (Node)nodeArray.getFirst();
int x = n.x;
int y = n.y;
switch(direction){
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
}
if ((0 = x x maxX) (0 = y y maxY)){
if (matrix[x][y]){
if(x == food.x y == food.y){
nodeArray.addFirst(food);
int scoreGet = (10000 - 200 * countMove) / timeInterval;
score += scoreGet 0? scoreGet : 10;
countMove = 0;
food = createFood();
matrix[food.x][food.y] = true;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
else{
nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x,y));
matrix[x][y] = true;
n = (Node)nodeArray.removeLast();
matrix[n.x][n.y] = false;
countMove++;
return true;
}
}
贪吃蛇游戏设计的目的及内容
主要内容就是设计蛇的形状和方向，以及食物的产生与位置，先创建一个Point对象point，由多个point 组合成蛇身，当蛇吃到食物时，则增加一个point在蛇身上，使蛇身不断加长，同时利用随机函数在游戏面板上产生一个新的Food对象代替原来被“吃掉”的food，其次，玩家使用方向键来控制蛇的行进，当蛇吃到 food 就给玩家加分作为奖励，最后就可以得出用户的分数。
设计的目的在于学习Java程序设计基本技术，学习用MyEclipse开发Java程序的相关技术，以及熟悉项目开发的完整过程。学会怎样进行一个项目的需求分析、概要设计、详细设计等软件开发过程，熟练地掌握Java程序设计的基本技术和方法，以及熟练地掌握MyEclipse开发环境的使用方法，培养初步的项目分析能力和程序设计能力。
游戏实现的具体任务如下：
1) 游戏的开始，停止，暂停，继续。 根据用户单击的按钮（开始，停止，暂停，继续），游戏实现具体相应的功能。
2) 游戏难度的调整。 用户可以通过选择相应难度地形来设置游戏的难度级别，级别越高，游戏难度也越大。
3) 游戏帮助。单击游戏帮助按钮弹出一个消息框提供相应的游戏介绍。另外在游戏中提供了网格对每一块小方块进行包裹，玩家可以选择是否显示网格，可以帮助刚入门的玩家比对蛇头与食物的位置。
4) 蛇身和背景颜色的设置。可以通过单击相应的设置按钮让蛇身或背景的颜色以用户喜欢的颜色输出。另外如果玩家选择显示网格，也可以单击相应按钮设置网格线的颜色。
5) 游戏奖励。当蛇吃到一颗食物时则得到10分作为奖励，同时如果吃到
特殊的食物则会得到普通食物三倍的奖励。但特殊的食物会在一定时间内自动消失。
用java写了一个单机贪吃蛇游戏的代码 如何实现联机
设计游戏，首先就要设计界面。首先看一下我设计的一个界面。界面分为左边的游戏区与右边的控制区。游戏区包含“得分信息”和贪吃蛇的游戏区，右边控制区有“开始”“暂停”“停止”按钮，等级选择单选框以及游戏排行榜。 所以我们需要定义swing组件，并...
求java贪吃蛇的编程，并有注释
J2ME贪吃蛇源代码——200行左右，包含详细注释 package snake;import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;public class SnakeMIDlet extends MIDlet {
SnakeCanvas displayable = new SnakeCanvas();
public SnakeMIDlet() {
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(displayable);
}public void startApp() {}public void pauseApp() {}public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {}}//文件名：SnakeCanvas.javapackage snake;import java.util.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;/**
* 贪吃蛇游戏
*/
public class SnakeCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable{
/**存储贪吃蛇节点坐标,其中第二维下标为0的代表x坐标，第二维下标是1的代表y坐标*/
int[][] snake = new int[200][2];
/**已经使用的节点数量*/
int snakeNum;
/**贪吃蛇运动方向,0代表向上，1代表向下,2代表向左,3代表向右*/
int direction;
/*移动方向*/
/**向上*/
private final int DIRECTION_UP = 0;
/**向下*/
private final int DIRECTION_DOWN = 1;
/**向左*/
private final int DIRECTION_LEFT = 2;
/**向右*/
private final int DIRECTION_RIGHT = 3;/**游戏区域宽度*/
int width;
/**游戏区域高度*/
int height;/**蛇身单元宽度*/
private final byte SNAKEWIDTH = 4;/**是否处于暂停状态,true代表暂停*/
boolean isPaused = false;
/**是否处于运行状态,true代表运行*/
boolean isRun = true;/**时间间隔*/
private final int SLEEP_TIME = 300;
/**食物的X坐标*/
int foodX;
/**食物的Y坐标*/
int foodY;
/**食物的闪烁控制*/
boolean b = true;
/**Random对象*/
Random random = new Random();
public SnakeCanvas() {
//初始化
init();
width = this.getWidth();
height = this.getHeight();
//启动线程
new Thread(this).start();
}/**
* 初始化开始数据
*/
private void init(){
//初始化节点数量
snakeNum = 7;
//初始化节点数据
for(int i = 0;i snakeNum;i++){
snake[i][0] = 100 - SNAKEWIDTH * i;
snake[i][1] = 40;
}
//初始化移动方向
direction = DIRECTION_RIGHT;
//初始化食物坐标
foodX = 100;
foodY = 100;
}protected void paint(Graphics g) {
//清屏
g.setColor(0xffffff);
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
g.setColor(0);//绘制蛇身
for(int i = 0;i snakeNum;i++){
g.fillRect(snake[i][0],snake[i][1],SNAKEWIDTH,SNAKEWIDTH);
}
//绘制食物
if(b){
g.fillRect(foodX,foodY,SNAKEWIDTH,SNAKEWIDTH);
}
}private void move(int direction){
//蛇身移动
for(int i = snakeNum - 1;i 0;i--){
snake[i][0] = snake[i - 1][0];
snake[i][1] = snake[i - 1][1];
}//第一个单元格移动
switch(direction){
case DIRECTION_UP:
snake[0][1] = snake[0][1] - SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
case DIRECTION_DOWN:
snake[0][1] = snake[0][1] + SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
case DIRECTION_LEFT:
snake[0][0] = snake[0][0] - SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
case DIRECTION_RIGHT:
snake[0][0] = snake[0][0] + SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
}
}
/**
* 吃掉食物，自身增长
*/
private void eatFood(){
//判别蛇头是否和食物重叠
if(snake[0][0] == foodX snake[0][1] == foodY){
snakeNum++;
generateFood();
}
}
/**
* 产生食物
* 说明：食物的坐标必须位于屏幕内，且不能和蛇身重合
*/
private void generateFood(){
while(true){
foodX = Math.abs(random.nextInt() % (width - SNAKEWIDTH + 1))
/ SNAKEWIDTH * SNAKEWIDTH;
foodY = Math.abs(random.nextInt() % (height - SNAKEWIDTH + 1))
/ SNAKEWIDTH * SNAKEWIDTH;
boolean b = true;
for(int i = 0;i snakeNum;i++){
if(foodX == snake[i][0] snake[i][1] == foodY){
b = false;
break;
}
}
if(b){
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 判断游戏是否结束
* 结束条件：
* 1、蛇头超出边界
* 2、蛇头碰到自身
*/
private boolean isGameOver(){
//边界判别
if(snake[0][0] 0 || snake[0][0] (width - SNAKEWIDTH) ||
snake[0][1] 0 || snake[0][1] (height - SNAKEWIDTH)){
return true;
}
//碰到自身
for(int i = 4;i snakeNum;i++){
if(snake[0][0] == snake[i][0]
snake[0][1] == snake[i][1]){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}/**
* 事件处理
*/
public void keyPressed(int keyCode){
int action = this.getGameAction(keyCode);
//改变方向
switch(action){
case UP:
if(direction != DIRECTION_DOWN){
direction = DIRECTION_UP;
}
break;
case DOWN:
if(direction != DIRECTION_UP){
direction = DIRECTION_DOWN;
}
break;
case LEFT:
if(direction != DIRECTION_RIGHT){
direction = DIRECTION_LEFT;
}
break;
case RIGHT:
if(direction != DIRECTION_LEFT){
direction = DIRECTION_RIGHT;
}
break;
case FIRE:
//暂停和继续
isPaused = !isPaused;
break;
}
}/**
* 线程方法
* 使用精确延时
*/
public void run(){
try{
while (isRun) {
//开始时间
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(!isPaused){
//吃食物
eatFood();
//移动
move(direction);
//结束游戏
if(isGameOver()){
break;
}
//控制闪烁
b = !b;
}
//重新绘制
repaint();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
//延时
if(end - start SLEEP_TIME){
Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME - (end - start));
}
}
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}