设计理论:Tagging的利与弊(5)
http://www.itjxue.com 2015-08-07 21:58 来源:未知 点击次数:
总结:
Tag以及Tagging的社会性、自我性,能帮助实现个人化、社会化、情景化搜索,但前提是:
有更成熟的Tagging系统构建。底层技术上,目前对于垃圾Tag的收敛、清理,做得不够,也尚未良好地结合传统分类与大众分类。UI上,尚未实现有效引导用户去Tag系统已有维度之外、更具附加值的维度。如在豆瓣上打“友情”这个Tag是有价值的,但打“电影”就无甚价值了。)
对大部分人来讲,Tagging的门槛——无论是操作上还是脑力负荷上——仍然较高。如果结合SNS著名设计师Joshua Porter的使用周期论以及产品接纳三阶段来看, 一个Tagger的发展可用下图来表示:
图8:Tagger的进阶
目前大部分人仍处于第一阶段之外,但也许随着Tag的好处被更好地表现,Tagging的易用程度增加,更多的人会进入这个周期。当系统完善了,人更能轻松发挥力量去补足系统了,语义网的实现就将更有可能。
参考文献
- Ames, M., and Naaman, M. (2007). Why We Tag: Motivations for Annotation in Mobile and Online Media. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems
- Golder, S., and Huberman, B. (2006). Usage patterns of collaborative Tagging systems. Journal of Information Science, 32(2), 198-208.
- Gruber, T. (2005). Ontology of folksonomy: A mash-up of apples and oranges. 1st On-Line Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research (MTSR ‘05).
- Marlow, C., Naaman, M., Boyd, D., and Davis, M. (2006). HT06, Tagging Paper, Taxonomy, Flickr, Academic Article, ToRead. Proceedings of Hypertext 2006, New York: ACM Press,2006
- Mathes, A. (2004). Folksonomies — Cooperative classification and communication through shared metadata,” Computer–Mediated Communication, LIS5900CMC (Doctoral seminar),
- Montero, Y. & Solana, V. (2006). Improving Tag-clouds as visual information retrieval interfaces. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Information Sciences & Technologies.
- Porter, J. Designing for the Social Web: The Usage Lifecycle.
- Shirky, C. Ontology is Overrated: Categories, Links, and Tags.
- Wichowski, A. Survival of the fittest Tag: Folksonomies, findability, and the evolution of information organization
- Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_(metadata); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/folksonomy
[1]本文中信息是指图像、视频、音频等资源,非仅指文字信息。